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FBI
OrganisationUS

FBI

US domestic intelligence and federal law enforcement agency; leads counterterrorism, cybercrime, and sanctions-enforcement actions.

An FBI official told CyberTalks 2026 in February that Salt Typhoon's compromise of telecoms infrastructure was 'still very, very much ongoing', with at least 200 companies across 80 countries confirmed affected as the FBI's own cyber budget faces a proposed $560m FY27 cut.

Last refreshed: 3 August 2026 · Appears in 3 active topics

Key Question

How does the FBI turn a sanctions case into a federal criminal prosecution?

Timeline for FBI

#12 29 Jul

Contributed a separate bulletin on the same controller targeting without it being reproduced

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: The alert's citations predate the alert
#12 26 Jul
#11 23 Jul

Co-published joint advisory AA26-204A

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: Zimbra preview leaks mail to Russia
#11 16 Jul
View full timeline →

Background

The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the United States' principal agency for domestic intelligence, counterterrorism, and federal criminal investigations. It operates field offices across every US state and in selected overseas postings, and its Cyber Division leads major ransomware takedowns, attribution actions, and joint advisories with CISA, NCSC, and allied national agencies. The FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center issues public-facing threat alerts; its legal attaches embed with foreign partners including Europol and the UK National Crime Agency to coordinate cross-border enforcement.

That cross-border reach showed in two separate 2026 cases: the FBI co-issued attribution-backed advisory PSA260407 with NCSC and partnered with Michigan State Police and German Federal Criminal Police to seize Cryptocurrency exchange E-Note, charging Russian national Mykhalio Petrovich Chudnovets with laundering more than $70m in ransomware proceeds. Separately, US prosecutors unsealed charges on 28 April against Peter Stokes, a 19-year-old dual US-Estonian national arrested at Helsinki airport, for alleged membership of the Scattered Spider hacking group, the second alleged member arrested outside the US within six months.

Key Issues
Salt Typhoon

It says the breach is still live

An FBI official told CyberTalks 2026 in February that Salt Typhoon's compromise of telecoms infrastructure was 'still very, very much ongoing', confirming at least 200 companies across 80 countries affected as of August 2025. Norway's own domestic security service confirmed it was among the victims on 23 April, pushing the public country count past nine and validating the FBI's assessment that the campaign remains active rather than contained.

The Bureau's cyber division is meanwhile absorbing budget pressure of its own: the Trump administration's FY27 request proposes a $560m cut affecting roughly 1,900 staff across cyber and adjacent portfolios, a reduction that would land on the same division running Salt Typhoon's investigation and the joint advisories that track it.

Iran procurement ring

It turns a sanctions case into fraud

On 29 May 2026 the FBI's Los Angeles Field Office co-ordinated the 'Economic Fury' action with OFAC and the Commerce Department, targeting an Iranian MODAFL/SAIRAN defence-electronics procurement ring that impersonated US small businesses to defraud American IT vendors into shipping spectrum analysers and non-linear junction detectors.

Rome-based Saeid Zahedi had used a US financial account for domain registration, a detail that let the FBI convert what began as an administrative sanctions case into a prosecutable federal wire-fraud offence. Eight individuals and five companies were designated under EO 13224, and the State Department simultaneously posted a $15 million Rewards for Justice bounty on IRGC financial networks, pairing the FBI's criminal case with a parallel financial-intelligence incentive.

Common Questions
Is Salt Typhoon still hacking US telecoms in 2026?
Yes. An FBI official confirmed at CyberTalks 2026 in February that Salt Typhoon's compromise was 'still very, very much ongoing', with at least 200 companies in 80 countries affected as of August 2025.Source: FBI / CyberTalks 2026
What did the FBI seize from E-Note?
The FBI, Michigan State Police and German Federal Criminal Police seized E-Note Cryptocurrency exchange infrastructure and charged Russian national Mykhalio Petrovich Chudnovets with laundering over $70m in ransomware proceeds.Source: FBI / DOJ press release
How much is the FBI cyber budget being cut?
The Trump FY27 budget proposes cutting FBI cyber obligations by $560m, affecting approximately 1,900 staff across cyber and adjacent portfolios.Source: Trump FY27 budget proposal
What is the FBI's role in the Economic Fury Iran sanctions case?
The FBI's Los Angeles Field Office co-ordinated the 29 May 2026 Economic Fury action with OFAC and the Commerce Department. The operation targeted an Iranian procurement ring that used a US bank account, giving the FBI federal wire-fraud jurisdiction alongside the administrative sanctions action.Source: OFAC / DOJ / FBI
Why does using a US bank account matter in an Iran sanctions case?
A US financial footprint converts what would otherwise be a civil OFAC designation into a prosecutable federal crime. In the Economic Fury case, a Rome-based operative used a US account for domain registration, giving the FBI wire-fraud jurisdiction and making the individuals liable to criminal prosecution rather than just asset freezes.Source: OFAC / DOJ