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Economic Fury
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Economic Fury

Treasury's continuous Iran financial-warfare campaign, having frozen ~$500m in crypto and disrupted tens of billions.

Last refreshed: 2 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Has Economic Fury's $500m crypto freeze actually changed Iran's financial position at the negotiating table?

Timeline for Economic Fury

#1431 Jul

Named Treasury sanctions campaign against Iran

Iran Conflict 2026: The sanctions that need no signature
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Common Questions
What is the US Treasury's Economic Fury campaign against Iran?
Economic Fury is the Treasury Department's campaign to freeze Iran's crypto-based sanctions evasion infrastructure. By 2 June 2026 it had frozen close to $500 million in regime-linked Cryptocurrency, including through the designation of Iran's four largest crypto exchanges.Source: US Treasury
How much Iranian cryptocurrency has the US frozen under Economic Fury?
Close to $500 million in regime-linked Cryptocurrency had been frozen under the Economic Fury campaign as of 2 June 2026, following the simultaneous designation of four Iranian exchanges.Source: US Treasury / OFAC
Which Iranian crypto exchanges did the US sanction and why?
The US sanctioned Nobitex, Wallex, Bitpin and Ramzinex on 2 June 2026. Together they handled the majority of Iran's 2025 digital-asset inflows and provided the crypto rails Iran used to circumvent conventional banking sanctions.Source: OFAC

Background

Economic Fury is the US Treasury Department's continuous-designation campaign against Iran's sanctions-evasion financial infrastructure, run on standing pre-war executive authority rather than case-by-case presidential sign-off. By 2 June 2026 it had frozen close to $500 million in regime-linked Cryptocurrency and, cumulatively, disrupted tens of billions of dollars of revenue Tehran would otherwise have accessed. The campaign continued through the summer diplomatic stalemate: OFAC designated Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority on 27 May and nine China and Hong Kong entities on 10 June, even as the Federal Register recorded zero new Iran filings between 29 June and 2 July.

The campaign's largest single action to date designated four crypto exchanges, Nobitex, Wallex, Bitpin and Ramzinex, on 2 June, alongside Nobitex chairman Amir Hossein Rad and two Kharrazi family members; the four exchanges had handled the majority of Iran's 2025 digital-asset inflows. Legal authority runs through Executive Orders 13224, 13382, 13902 and 13949, all issued before the war began and consolidated under National Security Presidential memorandum 2, and the State Department's Rewards for Justice programme (up to $15 million per tip) supplements the financial squeeze.

Economic Fury's significance is structural rather than episodic: because it runs on standing pre-war authority, Treasury can keep designating targets without a new executive order or signed instrument, a mechanism that kept functioning through the diplomatic deadlock over the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding. The campaign now treats crypto rails, shadow-banking networks and Hormuz toll infrastructure as equally valid targets, reflecting a shift toward digital assets as a frontline sanctions-evasion battleground rather than a secondary compliance concern.

More questions
What is the US Treasury's Economic Fury campaign?
Economic Fury is Treasury's continuous-designation campaign against Iran's sanctions-evasion financial infrastructure, running on pre-war executive authority. By 2 July 2026 it had frozen close to $500 million in crypto and disrupted tens of billions of dollars in revenue.Source: US Treasury
How much money has Economic Fury frozen?
Close to $500 million in regime-linked Cryptocurrency, following the 2 June 2026 designation of four Iranian exchanges, on top of tens of billions of dollars in disrupted revenue overall.Source: US Treasury
Why did the US sanction Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority?
OFAC designated the Persian Gulf Strait Authority on 27 May 2026 under Economic Fury, saying the IRGC-linked body was attempting to monetise Strait of Hormuz transit through an extortion-style toll mechanism.Source: OFAC
What did the US sanction in China and Hong Kong over Iran in June 2026?
OFAC designated nine China- and Hong Kong-based individuals and companies on 10 June 2026 for facilitating IRGC and Ministry of Defense weapons procurement under Economic Fury.Source: US Treasury
Source Material