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Iran Conflict 2026
22OCT

UAE names IRGC over two ADNOC ships

3 min read
17:22UTC

Abu Dhabi called an attack on two state-owned tankers an act of piracy by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, five days after leaving an almost identical incident unattributed.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

The UAE named the IRGC directly for the first time and called the attack piracy.

Two vessels belonging to ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company), the Emirati state producer, came under attack while crossing the strait of Hormuz on the night of Thursday 13 August. Nobody was hurt. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) foreign ministry, in a statement carried by the state news agency WAM, called it "an act of piracy by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps" and a violation of UN Security Council Resolution 2817 on freedom of navigation⁠1. Bahrain condemned the attack separately. Tehran has claimed nothing.

Five days earlier Abu Dhabi said an Iranian missile had targeted a single ADNOC ship and stopped there, leaving the attacker unnamed and the vessel unidentified. Thursday's statement names the force, cites a Security Council instrument and reaches for a word with specific legal weight. Piracy under the law of the sea means violence committed for private ends, and a state's armed force does not meet that test, which is why the choice reads as political rather than legal.

What the word does buy Abu Dhabi is a category every shipowner and underwriter already prices. A firm chartering a tanker this week reads a Gulf government saying the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) is firing on that government's own ships inside the waterway, and the most exposed hull is the one carrying no Iranian tie to trade on. That reading sits underneath the week's transit collapse rather than beside it.

Abu Dhabi's account remains the only one on the record. No independent confirmation of the attack exists, no vessel names have been released, and the UAE has not said what damage the two ships took.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

ADNOC is the United Arab Emirates' state oil company. Two of its ships were attacked in the strait of Hormuz on 13 August, the second such attack in under a week. This time the UAE government directly blamed Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), an elite military and security force separate from Iran's regular army, and called the attack an act of piracy, backing that up by citing a UN Security Council resolution on freedom of navigation. In the earlier attack, five days before, the UAE had blamed only "an Iranian missile" without naming who fired it. That shift, from a vague description to a direct, formal accusation, is itself a signal: the UAE is running out of quieter options.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The UAE's diplomatic adviser Anwar Gargash warned days earlier that the region is trapped "between neither war nor peace" , a complaint from a government that has already spent its influence: it helped talk Trump out of an August strike, yet cannot direct what leaves an Iranian launcher or deter attacks on its own fleet.

Naming the IRGC and citing Resolution 2817 is one of the few tools left once quiet diplomacy has been exhausted and the attacks keep coming regardless.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    A formal piracy characterisation backed by a named UN resolution gives the UAE a stronger basis to seek international insurance, legal or Security Council action than the vaguer 8 August statement did.

  • Risk

    Two attacks on ADNOC shipping within a week, with no Iranian acceptance of responsibility, raises the chance of a third incident before any diplomatic or legal response can take effect.

First Reported In

Update #170 · The ships Iran does not control are leaving Hormuz

The National· 14 Aug 2026
Read original →
Different Perspectives
Wang Yi
Wang Yi
China's foreign minister and Djibouti's issued a joint communique on 21 October saying the war should not reach the Horn of Africa and stressing free navigation through Bab al-Mandeb. The text names neither Iran nor the Houthis, and Djibouti hosts China's only overseas military base, opposite the Yemeni coast.
Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry of External Affairs
India's foreign ministry called the attacks on Saudi civilian and energy sites "unacceptable" on 22 October and said they must stop at once. An Indian died at Dammam, Indians were injured there and at Shaybah, and about 4,000 Umrah pilgrims remain stranded by one MP's count.
Iraq
Iraq
Iraq closed the al-Sheeb crossing with Iran to travellers and trucks from 21 October and said other crossings would close gradually. Unlike September's closure, which ended on a staged timetable, this one has none, and Iran's interior ministry said it received no notice.
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Egypt's president said on 21 October that Cairo's support would "defend Saudi territory, and does not include an attack on Yemen". Araghchi warned that Egyptian involvement would further complicate the situation, and Cairo's limit matches the one Ankara set on 8 October against attacking another state's soil.
UK Ministry of Defence
UK Ministry of Defence
The MoD said on 20 October that RAF Typhoons over Saudi Arabia will not strike the Houthis, but extended tanker support to Saudi operations including against Houthi targets in Yemen. The tanker line sets no limit on strikes, so British aircraft may now refuel Saudi jets on bombing runs.
Turkey
Turkey
Ankara sent the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement to parliament around 20 October, and its published text treats an attack on one party as an attack on all. Article 16 brings it into force only on the last ratification, so the 5 October invocation in Riyadh could not yet bind Turkey.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.