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Iran Conflict 2026
23JUN

Gulf jets struck Iran, WSJ reports

2 min read
11:42UTC

The Wall Street Journal says Bahraini and Kuwaiti fighter jets bombed weapons depots inside Iran earlier this month, with Emirati intelligence and air cover behind them. Manama and Kuwait City will not comment.

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Key takeaway

Two Gulf states that had only been targets are now reported to have bombed Iran themselves.

The Wall Street Journal reported on 24 July that Bahrain and Kuwait sent fighter jets against drone and missile storage depots inside Iran earlier this month, citing officials familiar with the operation 1. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) supplied intelligence and defensive air cover but flew no strikes of its own, the same report said 2. Neither Bahraini nor Kuwaiti spokespeople would comment when asked. The sorties themselves are undated beyond that window; only the Journal's account carries the 24 July stamp.

Bahrain is a Gulf island kingdom hosting the US Fifth Fleet; Kuwait sits at the head of The Gulf and holds American air assets at Ali Al Salem. Both have appeared in this war so far on the receiving end. Bahrain said it thwarted Iranian missiles and drones on 19 July , and Kuwait counted a fourth day of attacks on its power and desalination stations by 21 July . Flying into Iranian airspace is a different act from intercepting what comes the other way.

The Journal characterises the depot raids as the first direct retaliation either state has flown against Tehran. That wording belongs to the Journal, and nobody in Manama or Kuwait City has confirmed any part of it 3. Abu Dhabi's contribution, intelligence and defensive cover without ordnance, leaves the UAE able to deny participation while still shaping the operation.

If the account holds, Tehran acquires two new addresses for retaliation, both of them hosting American basing and both within a few minutes' missile flight of the Iranian coast. If it does not hold, three governments have chosen silence over denial, and a denial would cost them nothing.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Bahrain and Kuwait are small Gulf Arab countries that host US military bases and have spent this war on the receiving end of Iranian missile and drone attacks. The Wall Street Journal reported that, for the first time, their fighter jets struck weapons storage sites inside Iran itself earlier in July, with a third Gulf country, the United Arab Emirates, helping with intelligence and air cover but not flying any strikes itself. Neither Bahrain nor Kuwait has confirmed or denied the report. If accurate, it would mean two countries long seen as targets in this war have started fighting back directly, which could change how Iran responds to them.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Bahrain and Kuwait each field air forces built around single squadrons of F-16s, sized for point air defence rather than sustained offensive strike packages into hostile territory, so any deep sortie against Iranian depots would structurally require a third party to supply targeting data and top cover, a gap the UAE's larger, better-equipped air force is positioned to fill.

Both kingdoms also host forward US military infrastructure, Bahrain the Fifth Fleet and Kuwait CENTCOM's logistics hub, which gives Tehran an obvious retaliatory target set immediately offshore; that exposure is the more plausible explanation for continued official silence than any doubt about the WSJ account itself.

Escalation

Direction: upward, if confirmed. Two Gulf states previously limited to defensive interception would have crossed into offensive strikes on Iranian soil, a threshold the war has not seen from these countries before. The evidence for the shift rests entirely on WSJ sourcing that neither government will confirm, so the assessment carries the same uncertainty as the underlying report.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    If confirmed, Bahrain and Kuwait would be conducting offensive strikes against Iran for the first time in this war, moving beyond the interception role they have held since March.

    Immediate · Reported
  • Risk

    Confirmation of direct Gulf-state strikes could draw a retaliatory Iranian strike specifically targeting Bahraini or Kuwaiti territory rather than shared regional infrastructure.

    Short term · Suggested
  • Precedent

    A confirmed UAE intelligence and air-cover role without direct strikes would establish a template for Gulf states to support offensive action against Iran while retaining diplomatic deniability.

    Medium term · Suggested
Sources:Wall Street Journal
Mentions:Iran →US Fifth Fleet →Abu Dhabi →Wall Street Journal →Gulf War →Tehran →Doha →Emirates →Manama →Bahrain →Kuwait →United Arab Emirates (UAE) →
First Reported In

Update #161 · Bahrain and Kuwait struck Iran, WSJ reports

Wall Street Journal· 25 Jul 2026
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Causes and effects
Caused by
IRGC sets Kuwait's Shuaiba complex alight
Kuwait's shift to offensive strikes follows the IRGC's earlier attack on its Shuaiba power complex.
Occurred 17 Jul 2026
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Bahrain says it thwarted a missile wave
Bahrain's reported strikes follow its own account of thwarting Iranian missiles and drones five days earlier.
Occurred 18 Jul 2026
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This Event
Gulf jets struck Iran, WSJ reports
Two Gulf monarchies that have spent this war absorbing Iranian strikes are now reported to have flown offensive sorties into Iranian territory, which changes who Tehran can plausibly retaliate against.
Different Perspectives
Turkiye
Turkiye
Erdogan followed the Pakistani delegation to Jeddah for an instrument that has not been signed. Ankara's entry widens Saudi Arabia's defence architecture beyond the existing Pakistan pact, adding a second non-Gulf military partner mid-conflict.
Oman
Oman
Muscat is the corridor's broker but has published nothing about the arrangement Fars describes on its behalf. The account leaves Oman administering outbound traffic only, a narrower role than the shared route its mediation has rested on since 1979.
Pakistan
Pakistan
Islamabad sent Sharif, Munir and Dar to Jeddah to widen a defence commitment it has honoured in cheaper registers since March, when Dar invoked the Saudi mutual defence pact. Jeddah tests whether that hedge becomes a binding trilateral instrument with Turkiye.
United States
United States
Washington rejected the Majlis Hormuz bill outright while CENTCOM's own tally kept climbing to 49 vessels redirected since 14 July. Both instruments tightened in the same week Trump promised the strait would reopen soon.
Iran
Iran
Iran's foreign ministry is selling a phased Hormuz corridor through Oman and denying any percentage cargo tariff, while its own Majlis is legislating fines to 20% and a bar on Israeli-linked cargo. The two accounts, from the same government, do not agree with each other.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh published a target forecast, not an attribution, for the campaign it says the Najran strike previewed. That keeps an Article 51 case available while it formalises a trilateral defence architecture with Pakistan and Turkiye.