Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
European Energy Markets
3AUG

US lets Iranian oil fund Iran's war

4 min read
10:53UTC

The US is at war with Iran and deliberately allowing Iranian tankers through the strait it describes as a kill box — because blocking them would break the oil market.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Washington has an implicit oil price ceiling that overrides maximum economic pressure on Iran.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC on Monday that the United States is deliberately allowing Iranian oil tankers through the strait of Hormuz. "The Iranian ships have been getting out already, and we've let that happen to supply the rest of the world," he said 1.

The US is spending roughly $1.4 billion per day on military operations against Iran . It has described Hormuz as a "kill box" with pre-registered Iranian fire zones . Every ally it asked to send warships has refused . And through the same waters, Iranian crude continues to flow — the revenue that funds the missiles, drones, and naval mines the US and its partners are absorbing daily.

The logic is economic. Gulf oil exports have dropped at least 60% since February. Brent traded at $106.18 on Monday — up from $67.41 on 27 February. Saudi spare capacity faces daily drone attack. The Shah Gas Field is offline. Fujairah oil loading is suspended. Iran exports roughly 1.3 million barrels per day. Interdicting that flow would tighten a market already producing below demand by the widest margin the IEA has recorded . The administration has calculated that the inflationary cost of blocking Iranian exports exceeds the strategic cost of letting Tehran fund its defence.

Bessent predicted prices would fall "much lower" than $80 after the war 2. He named no timeline. Ten days earlier, he told Sky News escorts would begin "as soon as militarily possible" while Energy Secretary Wright said the Navy was "simply not ready" for them . TankerTrackers.com data showed 11.7 million barrels of Iranian oil had already transited to China by 10 March . Washington's non-interdiction policy means that figure is still climbing. The distance between stated war aims — destroying Iran's military capability — and operational reality — permitting the adversary's primary revenue stream — is the war's defining economic contradiction.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The US is at war with Iran — conducting air strikes and military operations — but the US Treasury Secretary admitted on live television that American forces are letting Iranian oil tankers sail through the Strait of Hormuz freely. The reason is economic: Iran produces roughly 1.5 million barrels of oil per day. If the US stopped all of that oil reaching world markets on top of the 60% Gulf supply reduction already caused by the war, oil prices would likely surge well beyond $106, potentially triggering a global recession. So Washington has made a calculated trade-off: allow Iran to keep funding its own war effort in exchange for preventing an oil price spiral damaging to American consumers and allied economies. The problem is that this trade-off has now been said out loud on television — which weakens America's ability to credibly threaten Iran with economic isolation in this conflict or any future one.

Deep Analysis
Synthesis

Bessent's statement is the first explicit official acknowledgement that US economic warfare against Iran is partial by design, not merely by enforcement failure. This fundamentally degrades the credibility of the US sanctions regime. Any state observing this conflict will understand that US financial sanctions carry an implicit market-stability escape valve — a conclusion that weakens deterrence in future confrontations with any oil-producing adversary.

Root Causes

The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve holds approximately 350–400 million barrels — insufficient to offset a full Iranian export cutoff of approximately 1.5–2 million barrels per day for more than six to nine months without exhausting emergency reserves. No allied producer holds spare capacity capable of simultaneously replacing both Gulf disruption and Iranian exports. Washington has therefore calculated that enforcing full economic warfare on Iran is financially impossible without triggering a domestic energy crisis it cannot absorb politically.

Escalation

The primary escalation risk is domestic political rather than military. If the US Congress or influential media frame Bessent's admission as 'funding the enemy', the administration may face irresistible pressure to reverse course and stop Iranian exports. A forced policy reversal would immediately remove the only material buffer currently softening global oil prices — producing an acute price spike that itself carries geopolitical escalation potential across energy-importing economies.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    The US has an implicit oil price ceiling above which it modifies its own war aims and enforcement posture.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Consequence

    Iran retains significant oil revenue to fund its defence despite sustained US kinetic strikes on Iranian territory.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Risk

    Congressional backlash framing Iranian oil tolerance as 'funding the enemy' could force a policy reversal and trigger an acute oil price spike.

    Short term · Suggested
  • Precedent

    US economic warfare against oil-producing adversaries now has a documented market-stability override, weakening future sanctions deterrence credibility.

    Long term · Assessed
First Reported In

Update #38 · Israel enters Lebanon; Hormuz pact fails

CNBC Bessent· 17 Mar 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
Different Perspectives
Cross-border power traders
Cross-border power traders
The France-Germany day-ahead spread flipped from a EUR 17.20 German premium on 1 August to a EUR 4.15 French premium on 3 August, the same day French curtailment peaked. They cannot yet attribute the flip to curtailment alone, since a like-for-like overnight comparison shows French nuclear output rising while wind fell and demand returned on the weekday step.
EDF
EDF
River-cooling limits took 7.6 GW, 12 per cent of its fleet, offline on 3 August, the highest curtailment since the heatwave began, with an easing forecast to 4.3 GW on 4 August and 3 GW after. It manages the cut as a recurring seasonal constraint, expecting it to lift with river temperature, not repair.
Gasunie
Gasunie
TTF, the Dutch hub it operates, drifted to roughly EUR 55 to 58 per MWh across the window, staying inside its recent range through both the German spark reversal and the French curtailment. It reads a flat hub price as evidence that neither event this window carried enough weight to move the fuel leg on its own.
German gas-fired generators
German gas-fired generators
Record German solar of 18,761 MW on 2 August pushed the clean spark spread to minus 18.48 EUR/MWh, a loss-making day, before it returned to plus 16.20 on 3 August. They now price dispatch against post-solar residual load rather than wind alone, since the sign flipped inside 48 hours on unchanged fuel and carbon costs.
European Commission (DG Energy)
European Commission (DG Energy)
Its implementing-measures register logged transposition notices from only Portugal and Slovakia against Wednesday's Article 94 deadline for Directive (EU) 2024/1788, with 25 states silent. It expects the register to fill only gradually, since filing routinely lags legislating and any infringement track against non-notifying states runs on a slower clock than the deadline itself.
Spain's LNG terminal operators
Spain's LNG terminal operators
Spain's 9,145 GWh terminal inventory is the largest single stock in the EU LNG network, an option value that can reroute cargoes wherever the winter strip pays best rather than a cavern gas obligation tied to a fixed date. That flexibility matters more as Germany's cavern shortfall pushes more of the winter security question onto import infrastructure.