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Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
24JUN

Ukraine exports the factory, not the drone

3 min read
16:13UTC

RSI Europe in Vilnius and Ukraine's The Fourth Law signed a memorandum at Eurosatory on 18 June to build drones in Lithuania, deepening a corridor that puts Ukrainian production lines and combat-iterated software on EU soil.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Ukraine's export ban has become a know-how export, seeding combat-proven production lines across NATO states.

RSI Europe, a Lithuanian drone manufacturer in Vilnius, signed a memorandum of understanding with Ukraine's The Fourth Law at Eurosatory on 18 June 2026 to build drones in Lithuania under the Build with Ukraine framework⁠1. The Fourth Law supplies the artificial-intelligence, computer-vision and manufacturing know-how; Ukrainian citizens are given priority for the production jobs. RSI is already delivering 9,500 Shpak FPV first-person-view drones to an undisclosed NATO buyer.

The deal advances a corridor that opened when Fire Point broke ground on a Danish plant and Kyiv announced ten EU export offices. Ukraine's Fire Point is scaling FP-1 output to more than 100 a day at Denmark's Skrydstrup airbase, set against the roughly 4 million drones Ukraine builds at home each year. The volume travelling abroad is small by that measure, which is not the point of the move.

What travels with the production matters more than the throughput. Design know-how and combat-iterated software, refined over three years against Russian drones, now flow into NATO states alongside the airframes. Kyiv's wartime export ban still blocks the hardware, so it sells the harder asset instead, while host states absorb the manufacturing and the political risk of weapons plants on their territory. The export ban has been converted into an industrial-transfer business: Lithuania for assembly, Denmark for propellant and airframes, with Ukraine retaining the intellectual property.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ukraine produces roughly 4 million drones per year and has developed advanced manufacturing knowledge during the war. But Ukraine cannot legally export finished drones to most allied countries under its own export controls. Instead, Ukrainian firms are licensing their know-how to manufacturers in NATO countries. RSI Europe, a Lithuanian company, signed an agreement with Ukrainian firm The Fourth Law to build drones in Lithuania using Ukrainian AI and manufacturing methods. Ukrainian workers get priority for the jobs. This is Ukraine exporting a factory's worth of knowledge rather than the products themselves.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    The Baltic drone manufacturing corridor (Lithuania, Denmark hosting Fire Point and RSI Europe) is becoming a distinct regional industrial cluster that could attract further Ukrainian technology transfers and NATO supply contracts ahead of the UK and Germany.

  • Risk

    Manufacturing know-how transferred to Lithuania before the Ukraine war ends could be re-licensed to third parties outside Ukraine's control, reducing Ukraine's post-war export leverage in defence markets.

First Reported In

Update #13 · Air Force shuts primes out of drone wingman

Royal Navy· 25 Jun 2026
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Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.