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Kampala
Nation / PlaceUG

Kampala

Uganda's capital city, now a confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cluster site alongside Wakiso district.

Uganda discharged its last confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola patient from Mulago National Referral Hospital in Kampala on 16 July, closing a 20-case, two-death cluster centred on the capital and opening a 42-day countdown to declaring the outbreak over.

Last refreshed: 31 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How many confirmed Ebola cases has Kampala recorded and why does it matter?

Timeline for Kampala

#12 28 Jul

Uganda calls its Ebola outbreak over

Pandemics and Biosecurity
#11 15 Jul
#5 29 May

Hosted confirmed Bundibugyo cases including the index case

Pandemics and Biosecurity: Uganda Ebola cases jump from 2 to 9
View full timeline →

Background

Kampala is Uganda's capital and largest city, home to approximately 1.7 million people and situated on a series of hills along the northern shore of Lake Victoria; its metropolitan population exceeds 3 million once Wakiso district's peri-urban ring is included. It serves as the country's political, commercial and transport hub, hosting the national Parliament and the main international airport at Entebbe, 41km to the south.

Founded as a royal capital of the Kingdom of Buganda, the city grew substantially under British colonial administration from the late 19th century Onward and is today one of East Africa's fastest-growing cities and a regional hub for humanitarian and public-health operations.

Kampala's dense transport networks and international connectivity make it a critical node in any regional outbreak response. Its hospitals, including Kibuli Muslim Hospital and Mulago National Referral Hospital, carry the primary burden of tertiary clinical care for Uganda, and its laboratory infrastructure anchors the country's disease surveillance system, a role demonstrated when Kibuli admitted Uganda's index Bundibugyo Ebola patient.

Key Issues
Ebola containment

Kampala's Ebola cluster reaches closure

Kampala's index case, a 59-year-old Congolese national, died at Kibuli Muslim Hospital on 14 May, and by 29 May confirmed cases in the capital and neighbouring Wakiso district had risen from two to nine, evidence of local transmission rather than a single import.

Uganda discharged its last confirmed patient from Mulago National Referral Hospital in Kampala on 16 July, after two negative tests, closing a cluster that finished at 20 cases and 2 deaths and opening a 42-day countdown toward declaring the outbreak over around 27 August; a single new case imported from DR Congo would have reset the clock.

Common Questions

Kampala's Ebola cluster reaches closure

Is Uganda's Ebola outbreak over?
Not yet. Uganda discharged its last confirmed patient from Kampala's Mulago Hospital on 16 July 2026 and started a 42-day countdown, due around 27 August, which resets on any new imported case.Source: WHO / Uganda Ministry of Health
How many Ebola cases have been confirmed in Kampala?
As of WHO DON605 on 29 May 2026, nine confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases had been recorded in Kampala and the neighbouring Wakiso district, all linked to an index case imported from DRC on 11 May.Source: WHO DON605
Is it safe to travel to Kampala during the Ebola outbreak?
WHO advised against blanket travel restrictions and recommended enhanced screening rather than entry bans. Individual travellers should follow national guidance and check updates from health authorities in their own country.Source: WHO DON605
Where was Uganda's first Ebola patient treated in 2026?
Uganda's index case was admitted to Kibuli Muslim Hospital in Kampala on 11 May 2026 and died on 14 May. He was a 59-year-old Congolese national who had travelled from DRC.Source: WHO DON605

Reference

Why does an Ebola case in Kampala concern public health authorities more than a rural case?
Kampala is Uganda's main international gateway, with Entebbe Airport 41 km away. Urban density and high mobility accelerate contact networks and raise the risk that cases could board international flights before symptoms appear.Source: WHO technical assessment
Source Material