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Diana Atwine
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Diana Atwine

Uganda Ministry of Health Permanent Secretary; confirmed Kampala Bundibugyo index case 14 May 2026.

After WHO declared Uganda's 20-case Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak over on 26 August 2026, Diana Atwine accepted the 42-day wait as "the guideline" but said other countries "should definitely lift the restrictions off the country".

Last refreshed: 4 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How did Uganda contain Ebola in 2022 without a vaccine, and can it do it again in 2026?

Timeline for Diana Atwine

#14 26 Aug
#5 29 May
#3 14 May

Confirmed the Kampala Ebola case as imported from DRC and announced border response measures

Pandemics and Biosecurity: Uganda runs 2022 Sudan Ebola playbook
View full timeline →

Background

Diana Atwine is the Permanent Secretary of Uganda's Ministry of Health, the senior career official WHO runs the ministry day to day and leads its operational response to health emergencies. Unlike the Minister of Health, a political appointee, the Permanent Secretary stays in POST across political cycles. Atwine announced the ministry's case confirmations during the 2026 Bundibugyo outbreak.

Her standing on filoviruses rests on the 2022 Sudan ebolavirus outbreak. Uganda confirmed 142 cases and 55 deaths over 113 days and contained the outbreak through contact tracing and community engagement, with no licensed vaccine for that species. In 2022 her regular public briefings were credited with curbing rumour and keeping communities cooperative.

In 2026 she applied the same playbook to Bundibugyo ebolavirus, which also has no approved vaccine. The test was harder: the 2022 outbreak began in one district hospital, while the 2026 chain reached Kampala, the capital, with its international airport. Uganda's outbreak still stopped at 20 cases and two deaths.

Key Issues
Travel restrictions

Atwine presses neighbours to reopen

Atwine framed the end of Uganda's outbreak as a case for lifting penalties. When WHO declared it over on 26 August, after a chain of 20 cases and two deaths, she backed the organisation's 42-day rule in public: "WHO had to wait because that's the process. That's the guideline."

In the same breath she argued that other countries "should definitely lift the restrictions off the country". Her government had already declared Uganda Ebola-free on 28 July, a month before WHO's clock ran out. For Kampala, travel and trade penalties began the day cases appeared but ended only when WHO's count finished. Her task now is to keep that argument alive while DR Congo, across a long border, still records hundreds of cases a week.

Kampala index case

Atwine confirmed the first imported case

On 14 May 2026 Atwine announced Uganda's first Bundibugyo case: "This is an imported case from DRC. The country has not yet confirmed a local case." The patient, a 59-year-old Congolese man, had been admitted to Kibuli Muslim Hospital in Kampala on 11 May and died on 14 May. His body was returned to DR Congo the same evening, which complicated contact mapping.

She put contacts under quarantine, sent a mobile laboratory to Bwera Hospital on the DR Congo border and started screening at western entry points. By 17 May at least 25 contacts were under monitoring. Her early line did not hold for long: confirmed cases rose from two to nine between 21 and 29 May, all in Kampala and neighbouring Wakiso.

Common Questions

Reference

Who is Diana Atwine?
Diana Atwine is the Permanent Secretary of Uganda's Ministry of Health, the senior career official WHO leads operational health emergency responses. She oversaw Uganda's 2022 Sudan ebolavirus containment and confirmed Uganda's first Bundibugyo Ebola case on 14 May 2026.Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda); Africa CDC coordination statement
Did Uganda contain Ebola without a vaccine in 2022?
Yes. In 2022 Uganda contained a Sudan ebolavirus outbreak of 142 confirmed cases and 55 deaths in 113 days through contact tracing alone, without any licensed vaccine. Ervebo does not cover Sudan ebolavirus, just as it does not cover Bundibugyo. That 2022 response is the closest operational precedent for what Uganda is now attempting.Source: WHO; CIDRAP; briefing body
How did Uganda respond to the Ebola case in Kampala?
On 14 May 2026, Uganda isolated one high-risk contact, quarantined contacts, deployed a mobile laboratory to Bwera Hospital, and activated western border screening. By 17 May, at least 25 contacts were under monitoring.Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda); WHO PHEIC; Africa CDC 16 May statement
Source Material