
International Development Bank for Investment and Finance
Baghdad-based private Iraqi bank designated by OFAC in October 2026
OFAC designated the International Development Bank for Investment and Finance on 15 October 2026. Treasury says Iranian companies set up the Baghdad bank to supply Iran with dollars and that it sends profits to Iran each month.
Last refreshed: 18 October 2026
How did a Baghdad bank end up feeding US dollars to Iran?
Timeline for International Development Bank for Investment and Finance
Designated by OFAC on 15 October
Iran Conflict 2026: US blacklists an Iraqi bank over IranBackground
On 15 October 2026 OFAC designated the International Development Bank for Investment and Finance, which trades as the Iraq Development Bank, under Executive Order 13902. It issued General Licence FF the same day, letting counterparties wind down dealings with the bank until 30 October. The move came 15 days after the last US troops flew out of Erbil.
Treasury says Iranian companies set the bank up to supply Iran with dollars, that it abused its access to the now-dissolved US dollar wire auction, and that it sends profits to Iran each month in dollars. It says Bank Melli's Iraqi branch moved its capital to the bank when the branch closed. The bank's owners received it from a dual Iranian-Iraqi financier working for the IRGC-Quds Force, Treasury says.
The designation formed part of Operation Economic Outcast, Treasury's 15 October action against Iranian shadow banking.
Why did the US sanction the Iraq Development Bank?
Is the Iraq Development Bank the same as the International Development Bank for Investment and Finance?
What is the deadline to wind down dealings with the Iraq Development Bank?
Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 18 October 2026. Editorial standards.