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CISA
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CISA

US federal cyber lead; runs the KEV catalogue with mandatory federal patch deadlines.

On 29 July, CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue gave 34 of 39 new entries a patch Deadline of three days or less under its revised rules.

Last refreshed: 22 September 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How can CISA enforce its own KEV catalogue with 860 fewer staff?

Timeline for CISA

#14 8 Oct

Added five advisory CVEs to KEV with three-day deadlines

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: Ten agencies name Beijing firm in hacks
#14 30 Sept

Listed four Cisco flaws with three-day deadlines

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: Cisco reaches 100 entries on CISA's list
#14 30 Sept

Gave 34 of 43 September KEV additions three-day deadlines

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: CISA set three-day deadlines on 34 flaws
#14 29 Sept
#14 27 Sept

Listed the first two flaws with a 30 September deadline

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: Citrix replaces its own NetScaler fix
View full timeline →

Background

CISA is the United States federal agency responsible for helping protect civilian government networks and critical infrastructure from cyber threats. It sits within the Department of Homeland Security and runs the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, which sets mandatory remediation deadlines for federal civilian agencies.

Created in 2018, the agency combines operational alerts, vulnerability direction and co-ordination with domestic and international partners. Its KEV catalogue translates evidence of active exploitation into deadlines, making it a practical bridge between threat reporting and federal action. CISA also issues joint advisories with other national agencies, including on Russian activity targeting Zimbra webmail in July 2026.

Its significance lies in setting the urgency signal for federal defenders while sharing guidance used beyond government. That role depends on identifying exploited flaws quickly enough for deadlines to alter real-world exposure. A proposed FY27 reduction of $707m and 860 posts, announced on 7 April, placed that capacity under scrutiny.

Key Issues
KEV deadlines

CISA shortens its patch deadlines

On 10 June, CISA replaced the fixed deadlines of Binding Operational Directive 22-01 with a risk-tiered system offering three-day, 14-day, 60-day or next-upgrade-cycle remediation windows. The change made its KEV catalogue a sharper federal compliance tool for flaws judged most dangerous.

Between 10 June and 29 July, CISA assigned three-day-or-shorter windows to 34 of 39 new KEV entries, compared with 12 of 31 in the preceding seven weeks. The median Deadline fell from 14 days to three, while the rate of catalogue additions remained near 0.78 a day.

Common Questions

Reference

What is the Joint Cyber Defence Collaborative?
The JCDC is CISA's public-private partnership structure for sharing threat intelligence and co-ordinating Incident Response between federal agencies, critical infrastructure operators, and technology companies.Source: CISA
What does CISA do for election security?
CISA provides election infrastructure security support to all fifty US states, including threat intelligence, vulnerability assessments, and Incident Response co-ordination.Source: CISA
Does CISA only cover federal networks or private companies too?
CISA has mandatory jurisdiction over Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies. For the private sector, its KEV catalogue, advisories and incident-response support are voluntary — but carry strong compliance and reputational weight, particularly for critical infrastructure operators.Source: CISA
What is CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue?
The KEV catalogue lists software vulnerabilities confirmed as actively exploited in the wild. Federal civilian agencies must patch within the stated Deadline; private organisations treat it as an urgent advisory signal.Source: CISA
What does CISA do and why does it matter?
CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) is the US federal lead for critical infrastructure protection and civilian network security. It maintains the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, co-ordinates ransomware Incident Response and provides threat intelligence to the private sector.
What is CISA's AA26-204A advisory about?
AA26-204A is a joint advisory CISA led with the NSA and FBI on 23 July 2026, co-sealed by 15 nations, naming Russian state actor LAUNDRY BEAR behind a zero-click exploit chain against Zimbra Collaboration Suite webmail.Source: CISA
Is CISA being cut under Trump's 2027 budget?
Trump's FY27 budget request proposes a $707m cut and the elimination of around 860 CISA positions, reducing the agency to roughly $2bn in operating budget.Source: event
How many vulnerabilities are in the CISA KEV catalogue?
The KEV catalogue held approximately 1,656 entries as of catalogue version 2026.07.29. Growth has slowed from the roughly two-a-day pace tracked through June to nearer 0.78 CVEs a day since BOD 26-04's risk-tiered triage took effect on 10 June 2026, with 87 per cent of entries added since carrying three-day remediation deadlines against 39 per cent before.Source: event
What is CISA BOD 26-04 and how does it change KEV patch deadlines?
BOD 26-04, issued 10 June 2026, revokes BOD 22-01 and replaces fixed 14-day/7-day KEV windows with a four-tier risk model: 3 days, 14 days, 60 days, or next upgrade cycle, based on exploitability, exposure, asset criticality, and threat actor behaviour.Source: CISA BOD 26-04
What happens when a CISA patch deadline comes before the vendor fix?
In May 2026, CISA set a 9 May federal Deadline for CVE-2026-0300 in Palo Alto PAN-OS even though Palo Alto's own patches were not due until 13 May — the first documented case of a KEV Deadline preceding the vendor patch. Federal agencies must apply mitigations or remove the affected product from the network.Source: CISA KEV / Palo Alto advisory
Source Material