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US Midterms 2026
5NOV

Democrats win the Senate and the House

3 min read
00:50UTC

NBC News projected 54 Senate seats for Democrats to 44 for Republicans at 5:34pm Eastern on 4 November, after Democrats took seven Republican-held seats.

PoliticsDeveloping
Key takeaway

Democrats took both chambers, flipping seven Senate seats and at least 35 House seats on NBC projections.

Democrats won both chambers of Congress in the Tuesday 3 November midterms, taking seven Republican-held Senate seats. At 5:34pm Eastern time on Wednesday, on unofficial counts, NBC News projected 54 Senate seats for Democrats and 44 for Republicans, with Mississippi and Alaska still uncalled⁠1. The seven flips came in Iowa, Kansas, Maine, North Carolina, the Ohio special election, South Carolina and Texas. Republicans went in holding 53 seats; if the Democratic leads in Mississippi and Alaska survive their counts, the chamber ends 56-44.

The House moved further. NBC's tally at 5:37pm stood at 242 Democrats to 151 Republicans with 42 seats uncalled, after 35 seats flipped to Democrats and one to Republicans⁠2. The Cook Political Report, a non-partisan newsletter that rates every race, had put the likeliest Democratic gain at 12 to 22 seats on 23 October; the net gain of 34 already runs 12 seats past the top of that range. Sabato's Crystal Ball, the University of Virginia's ratings newsletter, listed five Republican-held Senate seats as Toss Ups in mid-October. Democrats took seven, South Carolina among them, a race both raters had called only Lean Republican. Democrats also took governorships from Republicans in Georgia, with Keisha Lance Bottoms, and Nevada, with Aaron Ford⁠3.

CBS News exit polls found Donald Trump's job approval underwater, with more voters disapproving than approving, in nearly all Senate battlegrounds⁠4. Trump told CNBC that fuel prices cost his party ("Not the war, the price") and that he would veto Democratic bills⁠5. John Thune, the Senate Majority Leader, wrote at 1:06am: "Thankfully, we still have President Trump in The White House"⁠6. Chuck Schumer said on Wednesday morning that Democrats would "entangle him in legislative razor wire" whenever Trump defies the will of the people or the law, CBS reported⁠7.

Every count here is unofficial, taken from election-night feeds and network tallies as of Wednesday 4 November. The 42 uncalled House seats and two uncalled Senate seats can still move the final margins, though not control of either chamber.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Congress, the US national legislature, has two chambers. The Senate has 100 members serving six-year terms; The House of Representatives has 435 members elected every two years. A party needs 51 senators or 218 House members for control. Midterm elections fall halfway through a president's four-year term. On 3 November Democrats won a majority in both chambers, according to projections by US television networks on unofficial counts. That matters because laws need both chambers to agree. Donald Trump stays president until January 2029, but his programme now needs votes from a Congress his party does not control.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Party spending, not super PAC reserves, set where Republican nominees stood alone in October. The NRSC spent nothing with its nominees in Iowa, New Hampshire, Kansas, Texas, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina from 1 to 14 October; five of those Senate seats then flipped.

The Republican map advantage in Missouri never came into play. The US Supreme Court kept Missouri on its 2022 lines for this election, so the 2025 redraw aimed at the Democratic-held 5th District was not on the ballot as a map, only as a referendum.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Legislation now needs Democratic votes in both chambers, while Trump has pledged to veto Democratic bills.

    Short term · Reported
  • Consequence

    The Senate's confirmation power over judges and cabinet nominees passes to Democrats when the new Congress sits in January.

    Medium term · Reported
  • Risk

    The 42 uncalled House seats and two uncalled Senate seats can shift final margins, though not control of either chamber.

    Immediate · Assessed
First Reported In

Update #23 · Democrats take the Senate and the House

NBC News· 5 Nov 2026
Read original →
Different Perspectives
Missouri voters
Missouri voters
Missouri voters rejected Proposition A by 61.83% to 38.17% at 95% reporting, repealing the 2025 map that split Kansas City. Trump carried the state, yet its 2022 lines now stay for future elections too.
Senate Leadership Fund (SLF)
Senate Leadership Fund (SLF)
SLF reported about $43.9m of independent expenditures from 27 October to 1 November, almost all against Democrats, including $12.37m against Sherrod Brown. Seven of its ten targets won; Dan Osborn lost in Nebraska and two are uncalled.
Richard Hudson, chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee
Richard Hudson, chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee
Hudson, who runs House Republicans' campaign arm, conceded North Carolina's 9th District to Richard Ojeda before any AP call. Democrats lead 10 of the state's 14 House districts on the unofficial feed.
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Department of Justice (DOJ)
DOJ lost before Judge David O. Carter on 28 October and a 9th Circuit panel on 30 October on its demand to set aside 20,000 California ballots, and says it will appeal the Alaska dismissal. No court has set a ballot aside.
Senator Dan S. Sullivan
Senator Dan S. Sullivan
Sullivan, who trails Mary Peltola 48.2% to 47.9% on first choices, told CNN he would accept the result. DOJ's suit to stop Alaska certifying anyone but him was dismissed on 1 November.
Scott Colom's campaign
Scott Colom's campaign
Colom's campaign estimates that about 15,000 affidavit ballots remain to be counted in a race he leads by roughly 65 to 100 votes. Those ballots count only if voters confirm their ID or eligibility by 5pm on 10 November.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.