21APR

Pakistan Hormuz deal: 40 ships of 2,000

2 min read

10:51UTC

Islamabad secured passage for 20 more vessels, but the deal covers a fraction of the queue and preserves Iran's legal claim over the strait.

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ConflictDeveloping

Key takeaway

Pakistan's Hormuz deal reinforces Iran's sovereignty claim while covering under 2% of stranded vessels.

Pakistan secured a second bilateral deal with Iran: 20 more vessels at two per day, bringing the total to approximately 40 Pakistani-flagged ships ¹. Iran's state media framed it as a bilateral arrangement, not a concession on Hormuz sovereignty. Against approximately 2,000 stranded ships , 40 vessels represents less than 2% of the queue.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held what Pakistani officials described as "extensive discussions" with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar called the deal a "harbinger of peace." It is not. Every bilateral deal reinforces Tehran's leverage by demonstrating that Hormuz passage now flows from Iranian permission, not international law. Each agreement concedes the premise that Iran controls the strait .

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The Strait of Hormuz has about 2,000 ships stuck waiting to pass through. Pakistan negotiated a deal to get 40 of its own ships through, two per day. That is less than 2% of the queue. The deal is significant not for the ships it moves but for what it implies: Pakistan accepted that Iran's permission is required to transit an international waterway. International law says Iran has no right to charge that toll or require that permission. Every bilateral deal like this one makes it slightly harder to argue that Iran is violating international law, because sovereign states are effectively recognising Iran's authority by asking for its approval.

Source Landscape

This story draws predominantly on Iran state media, with sources from Iran

Iran

Against roughly 2,000 stranded vessels carrying an estimated 20,000 seafarers and cargo valued in the billions, 40 Pakistani-flagged vessels represents a negligible proportion. The deal's economic significance for global markets is near zero; its political and legal significance is substantial.

Consensus view: The Atlantic Council and the International Institute for Strategic Studies assess Pakistan's bilateral Hormuz deal as reinforcing Iranian sovereignty leverage: each agreement treats passage as a gift from Tehran rather than a legal right, gradually establishing the precedent Iran needs.

Counter-view: Pakistani Foreign Ministry officials and Islamabad-based Strategic Vision Institute argue the deals are a pragmatic trade necessity for a nuclear-armed state that cannot afford an economic blockade, and that bilateral arrangements are a lesser concession than outright acceptance of tolls by flag-of-convenience ships.

Key tension: Whether bilateral deals increase diplomatic pressure on Iran by demonstrating that non-Western states can negotiate independently of the US framework, or whether they undermine international legal principles by normalising sovereign control of an international strait.

Sources:PressTV

Mentions:Strait of Hormuz →Iran →Pakistan →

First Reported In

Update #51 · Iran hits aluminium plants; Hormuz emptying

PressTV· 29 Mar 2026

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Causes and effects

Caused by

Pakistan bids to host US-Iran talks

Pakistan's second bilateral Hormuz deal follows its prior facilitation role and confirms its positioning as Iran's preferred bilateral intermediary.

Occurred 24 Mar 2026

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This Event

Pakistan Hormuz deal: 40 ships of 2,000

The bilateral deal demonstrates Iran's ability to grant selective passage while maintaining its sovereignty position, turning Hormuz access into a diplomatic currency rather than a legal right.

Led to

COSCO ships pay IRGC toll at Hormuz

Pakistan's deal for 20 additional ships through Hormuz created the precedent that state-backed vessels can transit under negotiated terms.

Occurred 30 Mar 2026

Read story →

Different Perspectives

Israel

The IDF struck a Lebanese army unit on 6 June, killing a colonel, and privately told Moscow that shelling near Bushehr was accidental, per Putin's SPIEF disclosure. Israel is advancing in Lebanon past an unenforced ceasefire text while maintaining a back-channel to Russia on nuclear-site deconfliction.

Lebanon

President Aoun told CNN on 5 June that Iran uses Lebanon as a bargaining chip and urged Hezbollah toward diplomacy; on 6 June an IDF strike killed a Lebanese army colonel on the Khardali-Nabatieh road. The Lebanese state is publicly rejecting Iranian tutelage while the army sustains casualties from Israeli fire and the Washington framework remains unenforced.

Bahrain

Bahrain's US Fifth Fleet headquarters was among the targets in the 5-6 June two-country salvo; its PAC-3 magazine stands at 87 per cent depletion with an 18-month resupply gap and no comparable arms sale has been announced. The state is defending a critical US regional command on a thinning interceptor stock.

Kuwait

Kuwait received a $1.98bn US counter-drone sale approval on the same day IRGC missiles targeted its bases; it expelled two Iranian diplomats on 4 June and filed a formal protest. The arms approval gives Kuwait a future capability but leaves a 6-18 month delivery gap that the salvo tempo is already pressing.

Russia

Putin reaffirmed Russia's offer to hold Iran's 440.9 kg HEU at SPIEF on 6 June, said Russia is not arming Iran, and disclosed that both the US and Israel privately told Moscow that shelling near Bushehr was accidental. The restatement casts Moscow as the only remaining mediator both sides call, a position serving Russian interests whatever the nuclear file produces.

Iran

The IRGC, per Iranian state media, fired seven ballistic missiles at US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain, the largest two-country salvo of the war, and framed the launches as lawful retaliation; Foreign Minister Araghchi rejected Aoun's bargaining-chip accusation and Velayati warned Beirut against diplomatic naivety. Tehran has sent no HEU counter-proposal since Araghchi confirmed no progress on 4 June.