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Iran Conflict 2026
12AUG

Med diesel crack assessed at $91.67

3 min read
14:52UTC

Argus put the West Mediterranean diesel crack at $91.67 a barrel on 30 July, more than $30 clear of the $60.17 record set three weeks earlier.

ConflictAssessed
Key takeaway

Argus assessed a record Med diesel crack, nearly $6 above ARA and $33.50 a tonne clear of northwest Europe.

Argus Media assessed West Mediterranean diesel cracks at $91.67 a barrel on Thursday 30 July, after a peak near $95 on Wednesday 29 July, with the ARA fob crack at $85.86 and the Med-to-northwest-Europe premium at $33.50 a tonne, a three-month high 1. A crack is the refining margin between a product and the crude it is made from, quoted here against dated Brent. Argus is one of the independent price-reporting agencies whose published assessments settle physical European gasoil contracts, which makes this a contracted number rather than a screen quote.

The print clears $60.17, the record this desk logged on 8 July, by more than $30, and it carries the same move further than the $80 US diesel crack over WTI reported on 9 July . ARA, the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp barge and storage hub that prices Northwest Europe, sits close to $6 a barrel below the Med assessment. Two European refining regions running on the same crude complex do not normally separate by that much, and the $33.50 premium, roughly $4.50 a barrel on gasoil, is where the divergence shows up in a tonne-quoted market.

The separation points at the corridor rather than at the refineries. Mediterranean refiners lean far harder on Red Sea supply routes than their northwest European counterparts do, so a disruption on that corridor reaches Lavera and Augusta before it reaches Rotterdam. Argus attributes the widening to that supply tightening rather than to demand 2. A product trading desk should read this as meaning Med-versus-ARA, not the outright crack, is now carrying the geography risk, and the fob-versus-delivered decision on a Med cargo has become a view on a shipping route.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

A 'crack' is the price gap between crude oil and the diesel refined from it, and it is really a measure of how scarce diesel is relative to crude. Argus, an independent firm that assesses these prices daily, found the West Mediterranean gap had reached $91.67 a barrel, more than $30 above the previous record set less than a month earlier. That is one of the clearest signs yet that Europe has too little diesel and is having to pay a steep premium to secure it, distinct from the ups and downs of the crude oil price itself.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Diesel cracks widen when refiners cannot bring enough product to market fast enough to meet demand, and Europe's diesel deficit is structural: the region imports roughly a third of what it burns, and every major backfill route (Saudi Red Sea, Russian) is now constrained at once.

A record crack this early in the disruption suggests the market has not yet found a substitute supply route; historically the crack keeps climbing until either demand destroys itself (refiners and hauliers cut consumption) or a new supply route opens, whichever comes first.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    A crack this wide typically pulls in diesel cargoes from further afield (Asia, the US Gulf Coast) within weeks, which would cap further records but not necessarily bring the crack back down quickly.

First Reported In

Update #22 · The premium unwinds; the diesel crack does not

Argus Media· 3 Aug 2026
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Causes and effects
This Event
Med diesel crack assessed at $91.67
The assessment is the number Mediterranean term diesel deals price off, so a record here lands in refiners' contracted margins rather than only on a screen.
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