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European Oil Markets
15JUN

Brent grinds to $70 into OPEC+ weekend

2 min read
11:33UTC

Brent fell toward $70 and WTI to around $68 on Thursday 2 July, a fresh leg below the $78.96 three-month low as OPEC+ supply anticipation and a fading Hormuz premium outpaced products.

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EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Brent ground toward $70 as supply anticipation and a fading Hormuz premium outpaced the product complex.

Brent traded near $70.6 to $71.7 a barrel on Thursday 2 July, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) around $68, a fresh leg below the $78.96 three-month low of 17 June and the roughly 30% drop that closed the second quarter . The global crude benchmark is falling faster than the refined-product complex, widening the gap this desk trades between crude and cracks. 1

Two forces sit behind the slide. Traders are pricing in more OPEC+ supply at the weekend ministerial, and the Strait of Hormuz risk premium is bleeding out as the corridor reopens without incident. Neither force touches the physical diesel balance in Rotterdam.

A crude tape near $70 against a European gasoil crack still near two-year highs leaves the barrel repriced and the refining margin untouched. The desk trades that divergence, not the direction of Brent.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Brent crude, the global benchmark oil price, fell to about $71 a barrel on 2 July; WTI, the US benchmark, fell to about $68 a barrel the same day. Both hit their lowest levels in months. Two things are pushing prices down at once: producers are expected to pump more oil from August, and the fear premium built into the price after tensions near the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route, is fading as ships pass through without incident.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

OPEC+'s calendar-based unwind adds a fixed roughly 188,000 barrels a day each month regardless of price, a mechanical supply addition the market can forecast and therefore pre-price before the Sunday vote even happens.

The Hormuz risk premium, meanwhile, is a one-way ratchet: once shippers and insurers requalify the strait as safe to transit, war-risk premiums come off and will not go back on until a fresh incident forces reassessment, so the premium bleeds out faster than it built . Both mechanisms are landing in the same week, which is why Brent's slide below $71 looks compounded rather than coincidental.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    A sub-$71 Brent print raises the odds OPEC+ tempers or pauses the next quota hike to defend price, a live decision point at Sunday's ministerial.

Sources:Trading Economics
Mentions:Brent Crude →West Texas Intermediate →Strait of Hormuz →OPEC+ →Texas →Iran →Moscow →Daan Struyven →Goldman Sachs →OPEC →Saudi Arabia →Rotterdam →Brent-WTI →
First Reported In

Update #13 · Distillate deficit eases; the crack won't

Trading Economics· 3 Jul 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
Caused by
Brent hit a three-month low at $79
A fresh leg lower from the $78.96 three-month low reached on 17 June.
Occurred 17 Jun 2026
Read story →
Brent ends worst quarter since 2020
Extends the roughly 30% quarterly decline that closed Q2 on 30 June.
Occurred 30 Jun 2026
Read story →
This Event
Brent grinds to $70 into OPEC+ weekend
Brent is falling faster than refined products, widening the crude-to-crack gap this desk trades into the OPEC+ weekend.
Led to
Brent-WTI blows out as price sits still
The pre-vote Brent-WTI level near $2 (ID:4727) is the baseline the spread widened from.
Occurred 6 Jul 2026
Read story →
Different Perspectives
Sanctions compliance officer reviewing a Lukoil International GmbH bid
Sanctions compliance officer reviewing a Lukoil International GmbH bid
OFAC's amended FAQ 1224 gives a compliance desk its first published standard: full severance from Lukoil and a US-jurisdiction blocked account for sale proceeds. The conditions name neither ISAB nor Italy, so a Priolo Gargallo-linked bid answers a different question than a Neftochim Burgas or Petrotel Ploiesti one.
Managed-money funds on Brent Last Day
Managed-money funds on Brent Last Day
CFTC data for the week to 21 July showed managed money flipping 74,400 contracts to a net long of 15,665 against 1,410 short on the Brent Last Day contract, code 06765T. A fund that held that short through July has now covered it, and the spent short base raises the bar for the next leg higher.
Saudi crude exporters
Saudi crude exporters
Saudi-linked tanker transits through Bab el-Mandeb fell to about 7.5 a day after the 24 July underwriting withdrawal, pushing more barrels onto the longer route round the Cape or through the Yanbu terminal. Every diverted barrel ties up a ship for longer, and a fleet that turns slower charges more.
Tanker owners on the Bab el-Mandeb route
Tanker owners on the Bab el-Mandeb route
Lloyd's-market syndicates withdrew war-risk cover from Saudi-linked hulls on 24 July, leaving owners of that class of vessel to sail Bab el-Mandeb uninsured or not at all. Tanker transits on the route fell to roughly 7.5 a day, and cover, once withdrawn, does not return on a shipowner's timetable.
Eni
Eni
Eni's board approved second-quarter results on 29 July, swinging refining EBIT to a EUR0.08bn profit from a year-earlier loss even as group profit doubled, and named Red Sea freight cost as a cap on that improvement. A refiner absorbing higher shipping costs on Saudi-linked crude while its numbers improve treats the freight line as a drag, not a crisis.
Asian buyers (India, Japan, China, South Korea)
Asian buyers (India, Japan, China, South Korea)
Asian refiners are absorbing 62% of Yanbu's 3.75m b/d flow, the bulk of Saudi Arabia's rerouted crude now clearing east rather than into the Atlantic basin. That destination split leaves Asian buyers more exposed to any single Yanbu-specific disruption than under the kingdom's normal multi-terminal export pattern.