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European Oil Markets
4JUN

US draws 7.9mb, Fujairah rebuilds 96kbd

3 min read
10:20UTC

EIA logged a 7.9mb US crude draw to 445.0mb in the week to 15 May, the window's largest, while Fujairah stocks rebuilt 96kbd to 6.593mb, a first build in ten weeks off a record low.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

A 7.9mb US draw tightens the West as Fujairah starts to refill on Russian barrels GL 134C keeps moving.

US crude inventories drew 7.9mb to 445.0mb in the 15 May reporting week, the largest single-week draw of the window, with refinery utilisation running at 91.6% 1. RBOB ran $3.794/gal and NYH heating oil $3.943/gal, both bid into the summer, which keeps US product margins firm just as Brent-WTI compresses. With that spread near $1-2, the TC2 transatlantic gasoline arb stays shut, so US barrels that would normally chase Europe stay home and pressure EBOB only indirectly.

The East is moving the other way. Fujairah total stocks rebuilt +96kbd to 6.593mb in the week to 18 May, the first build in ten weeks off the record-low 6.5mb the hub hit in early May , though the level stays historically tight 2. The two readings sketch an asymmetric balance: a Western draw against an early Eastern refill, with the Gulf still short of comfortable.

Feeding that rebuild is Russian crude that keeps flowing. The KSE Institute put Russian oil export revenue at $19.0bn in March on Urals FOB around $76/bbl 3, the supply GL 134C now keeps legally in transit. The draw tightens the basin that lost its Gulf imports while the East absorbs the barrels sanctions were meant to strand.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Two pieces of inventory data tell the current oil market's story. In the US, stockpiles of crude oil fell by 7.9 million barrels in the week to 15 May ; a large single-week drop ; as American refineries ran at over 90% capacity. Near the Strait of Hormuz, the UAE port of Fujairah (a major oil storage hub) saw its stocks tick up slightly for the first time in ten weeks after hitting a record low. The two draws together left global supply 246 million barrels below the levels the IEA considers normal. Separately, Russia collected about $19 billion from oil exports in March, nearly twice the February figure, because the Hormuz crisis pushed global prices high enough to override the Western price cap on Russian crude.

First Reported In

Update #2 · GL 134C reverses the cliff, Brent -$14

EIA· 26 May 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
This Event
US draws 7.9mb, Fujairah rebuilds 96kbd
The draw tightens the West just as the East starts to refill, with GL 134C keeping the Russian barrels that feed the rebuild legally in motion.
Different Perspectives
Kazakhstan (Tengiz / CPC pipeline operators)
Kazakhstan (Tengiz / CPC pipeline operators)
Kazakhstan's 322kbd Tengiz overage runs on the CPC pipeline, which bypasses the Gulf, making it structurally durable and effectively quota-exempt within the cartel. The Tengiz expansion reached plateau production in early 2026 and cannot be throttled without reservoir damage, setting a precedent for infrastructure-forced overproduction as an OPEC+ carve-out.
NWE sell-side macro desk
NWE sell-side macro desk
The divergence between sub-$97 Brent and a crack near $54 is the structural trade: long the crack against crude, with the June OFAC calendar as convexity on top. With the WTI unwind complete and Brent-WTI at $2 with no mechanical compressor, the Brent-WTI spread carries cheap optionality on the three June dates rather than a directional flat-price call.
Italian government / ISAB / Priolo Gargallo operators
Italian government / ISAB / Priolo Gargallo operators
Six GL rollovers without a completed ISAB sale leave the 320kbd Sicilian refinery under a sanctions-perimeter procurement overhang; the Italian Golden Power review has no confirmed timeline and can block the Ludoil deal independently of OFAC. Rome secured a 30-day EU derogation for ISAB in 2012 and is expected to seek one again if 27 June approaches.
Chinese state refiners (CNPC / Sinopec)
Chinese state refiners (CNPC / Sinopec)
Chinese seaborne crude imports ran at a decade-low 6.78mbd in May as refining margins stayed negative near -$2/bbl, with state refiners drawing on onshore strategic stocks rather than buying at $90-plus Brent. The demand hole, not a reopened Hormuz, compressed the Brent-Dubai EFS off its $6-plus peak; restart signal is margin recovery above $3-5/bbl.
EU Council sanctions directorate
EU Council sanctions directorate
Brussels adopted its 21st sanctions package on 26 May targeting shadow-fleet tanker listings and bank financing rather than revising the G7 price cap, a doctrine that routes pressure through freight and financing costs rather than cap arithmetic. The EU's approach compounds OFAC's tonnage drain without requiring G7 consensus on a new cap number.
US Treasury / OFAC
US Treasury / OFAC
OFAC has issued no GL 134D rollover as of 04 June, leaving a 13-day cliff on the Russian vessel-services umbrella while simultaneously running a negotiation-only clock on the ISAB divestiture to 27 June. The dual-deadline architecture, authorise-without-compelling on the Russian refinery track while closing Iranian buyer legs, is OFAC's deliberate June compliance design.