
EIA
US Energy Information Administration; publishes weekly petroleum status reports and the monthly STEO price forecasts.
The EIA's weekly petroleum status report for the week to 24 July, released 29 July, showed US crude stocks fall 7.2 million barrels to 404.5 million, about 7% below the five-year average, while refineries ran at 97.2% on 17.3 million barrels a day of crude.
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Does the first US distillate build in weeks signal the ICE Gasoil crack has peaked?
Timeline for EIA
Reported a 7.2 million barrel crude stock draw for the week to 24 July
European Oil Markets: US crude drew 7.2mb as WTI round-trippedReported the first US crude stock build in this desk's tracking window
European Oil Markets: US crude posts first build since MayReported the US distillate deficit widened to 11% despite a 4.6mb build
European Oil Markets: US distillate deficit widens to 11%Mentioned in: Urals discount splits by delivery basis
European Oil MarketsReported the crude stock draw and import decline
European Oil Markets: US crude draws on thinning importsBackground
EIA is the statistical Arm of the US Department of Energy, established in 1977 in Washington DC. It publishes the Weekly Petroleum Status Report (WPSR) every Wednesday at 10:30 ET and the monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), the reference crude and product stock dataset European trading desks price transatlantic arbitrage against.
The WPSR's weekly crude and distillate draws or builds function as an Atlantic-basin supply signal: a run of consecutive crude draws alongside a widening distillate deficit tightens the trans-Atlantic gasoil and gasoline arbitrage windows that Northwest European refiners trade against, while a distillate build eases that pull.
The STEO's demand-growth and price forecasts sit alongside the IEA's Oil Market Report as the two reference points OPEC+ weighs when setting production policy, and its OECD stock-level projections are the baseline against which physical market tightness is measured.
US crude stocks kept drawing down
The EIA published its weekly petroleum status report for the week to 24 July on 29 July, recording a national commercial crude draw of 7.2 million barrels that Left stocks at 404.5 million, roughly 7% under the five-year seasonal average. Distillate stocks rose 1.1 million barrels to 110.6 million, still around 10% below average, while refiners ran at 97.2% utilisation processing 17.3 million barrels a day of crude.
That release fell the same week WTI at Cushing spiked to $91.74 before giving most of the gain back by 27 July, a reminder that a single EIA print can move futures pricing even while the broader distillate trend barely shifts week to week.
The weekly report tracked a widening gap
Through May and June, the EIA's Weekly Petroleum Status Report charted a US distillate deficit that repeatedly widened even as crude drew down: 13% below the five-year average in the week to 12 June, still 11% below by 10 July after a partial build, before narrowing slightly to 10% by 17 July.
Crude stocks meanwhile logged nine consecutive weekly draws before posting a single build on 17 July, the first sign in that report that the drawdown supporting Brent and WTI gains might be slowing. The two series, crude and distillate, moved in opposite directions across several of the EIA's own releases in this stretch, a divergence the report itself made visible week by week.