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European Oil Markets
1JUN

US draws 7.9mb, Fujairah rebuilds 96kbd

3 min read
09:19UTC

EIA logged a 7.9mb US crude draw to 445.0mb in the week to 15 May, the window's largest, while Fujairah stocks rebuilt 96kbd to 6.593mb, a first build in ten weeks off a record low.

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EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

A 7.9mb US draw tightens the West as Fujairah starts to refill on Russian barrels GL 134C keeps moving.

US crude inventories drew 7.9mb to 445.0mb in the 15 May reporting week, the largest single-week draw of the window, with refinery utilisation running at 91.6% 1. RBOB ran $3.794/gal and NYH heating oil $3.943/gal, both bid into the summer, which keeps US product margins firm just as Brent-WTI compresses. With that spread near $1-2, the TC2 transatlantic gasoline arb stays shut, so US barrels that would normally chase Europe stay home and pressure EBOB only indirectly.

The East is moving the other way. Fujairah total stocks rebuilt +96kbd to 6.593mb in the week to 18 May, the first build in ten weeks off the record-low 6.5mb the hub hit in early May , though the level stays historically tight 2. The two readings sketch an asymmetric balance: a Western draw against an early Eastern refill, with the Gulf still short of comfortable.

Feeding that rebuild is Russian crude that keeps flowing. The KSE Institute put Russian oil export revenue at $19.0bn in March on Urals FOB around $76/bbl 3, the supply GL 134C now keeps legally in transit. The draw tightens the basin that lost its Gulf imports while the East absorbs the barrels sanctions were meant to strand.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Two pieces of inventory data tell the current oil market's story. In the US, stockpiles of crude oil fell by 7.9 million barrels in the week to 15 May ; a large single-week drop ; as American refineries ran at over 90% capacity. Near the Strait of Hormuz, the UAE port of Fujairah (a major oil storage hub) saw its stocks tick up slightly for the first time in ten weeks after hitting a record low. The two draws together left global supply 246 million barrels below the levels the IEA considers normal. Separately, Russia collected about $19 billion from oil exports in March, nearly twice the February figure, because the Hormuz crisis pushed global prices high enough to override the Western price cap on Russian crude.

Sources:EIA·Bitget News·KSE Institute
Mentions:EIA →Fujairah →KSE Institute →Urals →OPEC+ →TC2 →Rystad Energy →US Strategic Petroleum Reserve →Strait of Hormuz →Russia →EBOB →Brent Crude →West Texas Intermediate →General License 134C →
First Reported In

Update #2 · GL 134C reverses the cliff, Brent -$14

EIA· 26 May 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
Caused by
EIA pencils Brent at $89 by Q4 2026
The record-low 6.5mb Fujairah reading was the trough from which the +96kbd rebuild to 6.593mb in the week to 18 May represents the first recovery in ten weeks.
Occurred 1 May 2026
Read story →
This Event
US draws 7.9mb, Fujairah rebuilds 96kbd
The draw tightens the West just as the East starts to refill, with GL 134C keeping the Russian barrels that feed the rebuild legally in motion.
Different Perspectives
Rosneft / Russian export ministry
Rosneft / Russian export ministry
The Ivan Sechin designation shifts OFAC pressure to the personal-liability level after institutional-perimeter designations proved insufficient to deter commercial relationships; Moscow's re-flagging response to previous hull listings ran at 194 shadow-fleet movements in March (KSE Institute) and the Russian-flagged share rose from 3% to 21% in nine months, but the designation cadence is outrunning re-flagging substitution on Baltic Aframax routes.
Japanese refiners / Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Japanese refiners / Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Japanese refiners drew on strategic petroleum reserves as crude imports fell 66% in April, the sharpest monthly decline on record, operating within the IEA-protocol 90-day SPR buffer rather than competing for Cape-routed alternatives. The SPR draw is performing the designed function; re-entry to spot buying becomes urgent if the Hormuz disruption extends past the 90-day buffer floor.
Chinese state refiners (CNPC / Sinopec)
Chinese state refiners (CNPC / Sinopec)
State refiners kept seaborne imports at a decade-low 6.78 mbd in May as margins remained negative at -$2/bbl, drawing on the 1,251mb onshore stock peak built during the Hormuz disruption rather than buying at $90-plus Brent. The restart signal to watch is margin recovery above +$3-5/bbl, not the flat price.
Keir Starmer government / UK DESNZ
Keir Starmer government / UK DESNZ
The Starmer government eased sanctions around 21 May to permit Russian-derived distillate from third countries, framing it as an energy-security response to the Iran-conflict jet-fuel supply shortfall. Tom Keatinge at RUSI called the move an embarrassment for Downing Street, poorly communicated and out of step with Kyiv messaging, and the operational window self-destructs on 17 June when GL 134C lapses.
US Treasury / OFAC
US Treasury / OFAC
OFAC issued the RISE GLORY counter-terrorism designation and the Ivan Sechin Russia-programme listing on the same 28 May action, continuing its average of multiple hull designations per week through May. The dual-programme cadence, authorise-without-compelling on the Russian refinery track while closing Iranian buyer legs, is the deliberate architecture of the June compliance calendar.
Energy Aspects / sell-side macro desk
Energy Aspects / sell-side macro desk
The divergence between a sub-$95 Brent print and a crack holding near $54/bbl is the trade: hold the crack long against crude, with the June OFAC calendar as optionality on top; the six-extension base rate and the 17 June / 27 June deadline stack both argue for carry rather than a directional cliff bet on the flat price.