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Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
8SEP

Korea splits power prices into 11 zones

1 min read
13:06UTC

South Korea's climate and energy ministry and KEPCO set out an eleven-zone regional electricity pricing scheme on 26 August, cutting industrial rates outside the capital region.

IndustryDeveloping
Key takeaway

Korea would cut industrial power rates outside the capital region, naming data centres as intended beneficiaries.

South Korea's Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment and the state utility KEPCO set out a regional electricity pricing scheme at a public hearing on 26 August, dividing the country into four broad zones refined into eleven pricing zones, with Jeju excluded⁠1. KEPCO, the Korea Electric Power Corporation, is the state-owned utility that generates and sells most of the country's power.

Industrial rates outside southern Seoul and southern Gyeonggi would fall under the proposal, for an estimated 2.8 trillion won of annual industrial savings, and the ministry named new semiconductor clusters and data centres as the intended beneficiaries⁠2. The hearing opens a consultation, and no tariff has been set.

Uniform national pricing tells a developer nothing about where the grid has headroom. Charging less away from the capital region pays that developer to build where the network can carry the load, which reverses the instruction congestion around Seoul gives today. Ofgem reached for price too, charging British grid applicants by the megawatt for the offers they hold. One instrument sorts serious applications from speculative ones and the other steers geography, and both replace a queue ordered by the calendar with one ordered by cost.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Building near Seoul costs South Korea's grid more, because the region's infrastructure already runs close to capacity, so the government wants to price big new users toward places that are cheaper to serve. South Korea's plan would make electricity cheaper for big users, including data centres and chip factories, if they build further from Seoul, spreading new demand to parts of the grid with more room to spare.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Seoul and its surrounding province already carry the country's most congested grid infrastructure, so adding large new industrial and data-centre loads there raises transmission and reliability costs faster than adding the same load elsewhere.

Pricing electricity lower outside the capital region reflects that underlying cost difference rather than a subsidy invented for data centres specifically, and is intended to make the cheaper-to-serve regions economically competitive with the capital for large new connections.

First Reported In

Update #14 · Brazil bill ties tax break to a water cap

The Korea Herald· 8 Sept 2026
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