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Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
4AUG

Abbott orders a full data centre audit

2 min read
10:53UTC

Governor Greg Abbott directed the Texas utility regulator and ERCOT on 3 August to verify and audit every data centre advancing through the state's interconnection process, down to ownership and water use.

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Key takeaway

Abbott wants every queued Texas data centre checked for ownership, incentives, water and community impact.

Governor Greg Abbott wrote to the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) and ERCOT on 3 August, directing a comprehensive verification and audit of every data centre advancing through the Texas interconnection process⁠1. The letter went to PUCT chair Thomas Gleeson and ERCOT chief executive Pablo Vegas. PUCT regulates the state's utilities; ERCOT runs the grid serving roughly 90% of Texas. The audit covers ownership, public incentives, water use and community impact, and Abbott says projects that fail the state's existing water and power usage survey should be denied grid access⁠2.

Ownership is the item Texas has never previously demanded of a queue position. An interconnection request costs a developer far less than a data centre does, so a queue can fill with positions held by parties who never intend to build. Nothing in the existing process asks who is behind a request, or what public money it has already drawn. Water use sits in the same category for a state that has been through repeated drought restrictions.

The letter names no batch, no docket and no individual project, and it directs rather than orders: PUCT is an independent commission and ERCOT answers to it. What Abbott has supplied is political cover for a slowdown, in a market whose selling point has been the speed of connection. The commission approved its classification framework in June against a queue of 438 GW, a figure larger than the peak demand of most national grids. Abbott's audit now has to establish how much of that queue exists.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Texas Governor Greg Abbott wrote to the state's two grid regulators, the Public Utility Commission and ERCOT, on 3 August, ordering them to audit every data centre trying to connect to the state's power grid. The audit covers who owns each project, what incentives it has received, how much water and power it uses, and its effect on the local community. Abbott said projects that fail an existing usage survey should be refused a grid connection altogether.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

ERCOT's own large-load interconnection queue reached 438 GW when the PUC approved the Batch Zero classification process in June, a figure far above the roughly 100 GW ERCOT itself had projected when it designed the framework. That gap between projected and actual queue size is the structural condition Abbott's audit responds to.

Abbott's water and power usage survey pre-dates this letter; he is invoking an existing instrument rather than creating a new one, which is why his directive could move immediately rather than wait on the legislature Sid Miller is calling for.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    Projects failing the state's water and power usage survey could be denied grid access, per Abbott's letter.

First Reported In

Update #13 · GPUs now collateral as Nebius borrows $775m

Office of the Texas Governor· 14 Aug 2026
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