Skip to content
Welcome, thoughtbot's Giant Robots listeners!Start here
2026 FIFA World Cup
10APR

Goldman and OIES split the winter

4 min read
16:41UTC

Goldman Sachs held €41/MWh for H2 2026 and pushed LNG normalisation to end-July, while OIES read the same data into a 70% November floor needing TTF above €60 to pull cargoes west.

SportDeveloping
Key takeaway

The Goldman-OIES split turns the winter strip into a clean relative-value trade.

Goldman Sachs held its €41/MWh forecast for H2 2026 and pushed its LNG normalisation call to end-July from end-June, while flagging a €100+ winter if a Hormuz blockade holds, with around 500 vessels still anchored outside the strait at the time of the note⁠1. The same week, the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (OIES), an independent research body whose gas reviews trading desks size balances against, read the identical data and landed somewhere else entirely.

OIES puts EU storage on track for 70% by November, ten points under the mandated floor. Closing that gap, on its read, needs TTF above roughly €60 (about $20/MMBtu) to redirect Asian cargoes west against a net LNG shortfall of 2.1 bcm a month. The divergence sits on the same Atlantic cargo wave: Goldman prices a clean Qatari recovery that brings molecules back, while OIES prices a shortfall that only a price spike resolves by outbidding Asia for the new supply.

The investable point is the Q4 curve, not the prompt that event 2 covers. Desks long the winter strip against Goldman's base case are trading exactly that gap: the front-month can sit calm while the forward prices a fat tail on either side. One scenario pays if LNG normalises on schedule; the other pays if it does not.

What makes this a clean relative-value trade rather than a directional bet is that both forecasters agree on the inputs. They differ only on the LNG normalisation date, so the spread between them isolates a single, datable variable.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Two major research institutions are looking at the same gas market and reaching very different conclusions about what winter energy prices will look like. Goldman Sachs, the investment bank, thinks prices will stay roughly where they are now; around €41 per unit. The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (OIES) thinks prices could need to reach €60 before enough gas ships change course from Asia to Europe. The difference comes down to timing. Goldman expects Qatar's gas exports to start recovering by the end of July, once the disputed Strait of Hormuz shipping lane sorts itself out. OIES expects the same recovery, but reckons it will take two months longer because of insurance hurdles and the need to sweep mines from the shipping channel. That two-month difference sounds small, but it covers the peak of the summer filling season. If Qatar's gas arrives in September instead of July, the tanks will be two months' worth of fill behind, and winter gas prices would need to spike high enough to force factories and power stations to cut back; which is how prices reach €60.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    If JKM holds above USD 18/MMBtu through Q3; which Asian industrial restocking data suggests is plausible; Goldman's LNG normalisation call fails even if Hormuz reopens cleanly, making the OIES 70% floor scenario the base case rather than the downside.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Opportunity

    Desks long the Q4 2026 TTF strip against Goldman's EUR 41 base case gain roughly EUR 5,000 per lot for every EUR 1/MWh the winter strip settles above the Goldman forecast.

    Medium term · Assessed
  • Risk

    Goldman's EUR 100+ winter tail activates if Hormuz stays legally and physically closed through August, removing the end-July LNG normalisation assumption entirely and compressing the injection window to three months.

    Medium term · Suggested
First Reported In

Update #20 · Spark spread now feeds the winter deficit

InvestingLive· 22 Jun 2026
Read original →
Different Perspectives
Council on Foreign Relations
Council on Foreign Relations
CFR's analysis identified 18.75% of the 48-team field facing access barriers — the only available quantification after the State Department admitted it has none. The explicit contrast with South Africa 2010's visa waiver for all ticket holders positions the US as a regressive host by historical standards.
New York commuters / Assemblyman Bhalla
New York commuters / Assemblyman Bhalla
Bhalla framed Penn Station's closures as a class issue: 'For the 99 percent that can't afford to attend the games, it would be nice to at least know how you're going to get home from work.' Eight closures lock 650,000 daily commuters out for tournament traffic, with one on a Monday rush hour.
French Football Federation
French Football Federation
The FFF called an 11:00 CEST press conference for 28 July, at its Paris headquarters, following an extraordinary executive committee meeting, at which Zinedine Zidane is expected to be presented as head coach succeeding Didier Deschamps. As of this writing no communique confirms the appointment, contract length or start date.
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco is pushing for the 2030 final at its Grand Stade Hassan II in Casablanca, a planned 115,000-seat venue that would be the world's largest football stadium on completion. The venue is contested by a Spanish petition for the Santiago Bernabeu, and FIFA has fixed neither the venue nor the tournament's proposed 64-team format.
FIFA
FIFA
FIFA's first tournament report, published 27 July, itemises nearly 300,000 accredited personnel, 73,700 security staff and 300,000 square metres of custom-grown turf, with no revenue or cost figure attached. As a Swiss association answering to its own Congress rather than a treasury, FIFA has followed the same operational-before-financial sequence it used after Qatar 2022.
Javier Tebas / La Liga
Javier Tebas / La Liga
La Liga president Javier Tebas said on 21 July that FIFA's system is rotten from the root and that Gianni Infantino's time as president has, in his words, concluded. Tebas has no vote in FIFA's process, so days after the IOC declined jurisdiction over a separate ethics complaint, he used the only instrument he has.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.