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Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

India's External Affairs Minister; chaired the 14-15 May 2026 BRICS foreign ministers meeting hosting Araghchi and Lavrov.

Last refreshed: 13 May 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why is India hosting Iran and Russia while Trump meets Xi, and what does Delhi want from both?

Timeline for Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

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Common Questions
Who is Subrahmanyam Jaishankar?
S. Jaishankar is India's External Affairs Minister since 2019, a career diplomat and former Foreign Secretary who previously served as Indian ambassador to the US and China. He chaired the BRICS foreign ministers meeting in New Delhi on 14-15 May 2026.
What is India's position on the Iran war in 2026?
India has maintained strategic autonomy, continuing to buy Iranian crude while hosting Iranian and Russian foreign ministers at BRICS. Jaishankar has held four high-level calls with Iran's Araghchi since the war began and hosted him in Delhi on 14-15 May while Trump met Xi in Beijing.Source: event
Why is India hosting Iran's foreign minister while the US pressures Iran?
India depends on Iranian oil, has Indian seafarers on Iranian-routed tankers, and has Indian firms named in US sanctions. External Affairs Minister Jaishankar's hosting of Araghchi at BRICS Delhi reflects India's strategic autonomy doctrine — hedging across great-power blocs rather than aligning with US pressure.Source: event

Background

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar has been India's External Affairs Minister since 2019, a veteran diplomat who served as Foreign Secretary and as India's ambassador to the United States and China. On 14-15 May 2026, he chaired the BRICS foreign ministers meeting in New Delhi, a session that brought together Iran's Abbas Araghchi and Russia's Sergey Lavrov on the same two days that Donald Trump was meeting Xi Jinping in Beijing. Jaishankar has held four high-level calls with Araghchi since the Iran war began on 28 February.

India's position in the Iran conflict is shaped by three direct material interests: stable crude supply (India is one of Iran's largest oil buyers), the safety of Indian crews on Iranian-routed tankers, and Indian firms named in prior OFAC designations for trading with Iran. These interests make India a less-than-reliable conduit for US pressure on Tehran, as Jaishankar's willingness to host Araghchi on the same days as the Trump-Xi summit demonstrates. India has historically maintained strategic autonomy across great-power conflicts; the Delhi meeting is the BRICS institutional expression of that doctrine.

Jaishankar is a prolific Foreign Policy author and noted for his willingness to articulate India's Non-alignment in direct terms — his 2020 book "The India Way" argued explicitly for multipolarity and hedging across blocs. His chairing of the Delhi BRICS session gives Iran a non-Western multilateral platform at precisely the moment the US is attempting to use the Trump-Xi summit to convert China into a pressure lever on Tehran.

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