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State Duma
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OrganisationRU

State Duma

Lower house of Russian Parliament; delegation visited US Congress under sanctions.

From 18 to 20 September, ten parties contested Russia's State Duma election after courts excluded Yabloko's federal list and cut its district candidates.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why are Russian officials discussing a new mobilisation wave right after the September Duma vote?

Timeline for State Duma

#28 30 Sept

Received the 2027-29 draft budget

Russia-Ukraine War 2026: Russia plans record 17.1tn for defence
#28 28 Sept
View full timeline →

Background

The State Duma is the lower house of Russia's Federal Assembly. It has 450 deputies elected through party lists and single-member districts. Federal bills pass through the Duma before review by the Federation Council and signature by the president.

The chamber provides the formal legislative route for budgets, military measures and changes to domestic law. Its committees examine bills and Conduct foreign contacts, while plenary votes create the lower-house mandate needed for federal legislation. The Foreign Affairs Committee gives deputies an institutional role in parliamentary diplomacy.

Under wartime conditions, large majorities often support measures backed by the presidential executive. The Duma remains constitutionally separate from the Kremlin even when its votes align with presidential policy.

Key Issues
Wartime politics

The election shaped mobilisation timing

On 24 June, Meduza reported that Russian officials were discussing a fresh mobilisation wave after the State Duma elections, citing eight government sources. Falling contract recruitment and regional budget pressure formed the report's context, but no mobilisation order had been issued.

The election ran from 18 to 20 September with ten parties on the federal ballot. Courts had cancelled Yabloko's federal list and reduced its registered district candidates, leaving the anti-war liberal party outside The National contest. For the Duma, the sequence tied parliamentary legitimacy to the timing of an unconfirmed military policy discussion.

Common Questions

A record defence bill awaits the chamber

Why did a Russian MP mention 1917 in the Duma in 2026?
In early May 2026, a Communist Party (CPRF) State Duma member invoked '1917' in reference to Russia's fiscal trajectory after Economic Development Minister Reshetnikov projected the National Wealth Fund's liquid share could fall to $12.5 billion by year-end — roughly a quarter of its February 2026 value. The reference to the revolutionary year signals rare public fiscal alarm within a typically compliant chamber.Source: Russian Duma session records

Reference

What is Russia's State Duma?
The State Duma is the 450-seat lower house of the Russian Federal Assembly. It has functioned as a rubber-stamp legislature under Kremlin direction since 2022, authorising wartime laws without substantive debate.
Did the Duma authorise Putin to deploy troops abroad?
Yes. On 14 April 2026 the State Duma passed the first reading of a bill, 413-0-0, authorising Putin to deploy Russian military forces abroad to protect Russian citizens from foreign courts, amending the laws On Defence and On Citizenship.Source: Lowdown
How did sanctioned Russian lawmakers get into the United States?
The State Department issued authorisation for the visit by the sanctioned Duma delegation in March 2026, enabling entry despite EU sanctions on all members. The visit was arranged at the invitation of Rep Anna Paulina Luna.Source: US State Department
Who leads the State Duma Foreign Affairs Committee?
Vyacheslav Nikonov chairs the State Duma's Foreign Affairs Committee. He led the delegation that visited the US Congress in March 2026.Source: event
Did Russian MPs visit the US Congress in 2026?
Yes. A sanctioned State Duma delegation led by Foreign Affairs chair Vyacheslav Nikonov visited the US Congress on 26 March 2026, invited by Rep Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL) with State Department authorisation. All delegation members were under EU sanctions.Source: Congressional records / US media
What laws has the State Duma passed during the Ukraine war?
The Duma has passed mobilisation legislation, press censorship laws criminalising criticism of the military, property confiscation frameworks for war critics, and legal instruments for governing Russian-occupied Ukrainian territories.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.