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Heritage Foundation
OrganisationUS

Heritage Foundation

US conservative think tank; Project 2025 author; primary intellectual framework for Trump administration domestic and foreign policy.

Heritage Foundation president Kevin Roberts called Republican opposition to Trump's $200bn Iran war supplemental "good" on 19 March 2026, the think tank's first public break with hawkish orthodoxy on military spending.

Last refreshed: 26 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Project 2025 staffed the Trump White House; which Heritage blueprint is actually driving US policy in 2026?

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Background

The Heritage Foundation is a US conservative research and advocacy organisation founded in 1973 in Washington DC, with annual revenue exceeding $100 million. It is led by president Kevin Roberts, who has positioned Heritage as a leading institutional voice of the populist right under Trump.

It is best known outside the United States for Mandate for Leadership, a policy blueprint first published in 1981 and updated for Trump's second term as Project 2025, setting out proposals for restructuring the executive branch across federal agencies. Heritage operates as a policy advocacy organisation rather than an academic research institute: its outputs are written to persuade legislators and executives rather than to pass peer review, and its analysts testify before Congress and appear across conservative media.

That proximity to the Trump administration, whose domestic and Foreign Policy agenda drew heavily on Project 2025, gives Heritage's interventions unusual weight whenever it does break from the administration's own positions. The organisation has more often functioned as an intellectual supplier to the White House than as an independent critic of it, which is what made its 2026 break with hawkish orthodoxy on Iran war funding stand out .

Key Issues
Iran war funding

Heritage endorses a war-funding revolt

Heritage Foundation president Kevin Roberts called Republican opposition to Trump's $200bn Iran war supplemental "good" on 19 March 2026, the first time the think tank had endorsed intra-party dissent on military spending rather than urging unity behind the administration it had helped staff . Days later Roberts warned the conflict risked turning an "economic boom into Stagflation" before the midterms, sharpening the fiscal case against continued war spending .

The request faced bipartisan opposition with no visible PATH through Congress; the Center for Strategic and International Studies had put the war's running cost at $900 million a day, and the Pentagon held only $4bn-$6bn in reprogramming headroom before needing formal congressional notification. Roberts's remarks put Heritage on the same side as the war's congressional critics on fiscal grounds, even as Heritage-aligned appointees across the administration continued prosecuting the war itself.

Common Questions

Reference

What is the Heritage Foundation?
The Heritage Foundation is a conservative US policy think tank founded in 1973 in Washington D.c. It is the most influential conservative research organisation in America, shaping Republican policy through personnel pipelines into administrations. It produced Project 2025, the governance blueprint for a second Trump term.Source: Lowdown
Is the Heritage Foundation the same as RAND or a think tank like Chatham House?
No. Heritage is primarily a policy advocacy organisation; its outputs are written to persuade legislators rather than to pass peer review. RAND is a federally funded research centre with academic rigour; Chatham House is an independent UK Foreign Policy institute. Heritage is institutionally closer to a lobbying and staffing operation than a research institution.Source: Heritage Foundation
What is Project 2025 and who made it?
Project 2025 is a policy blueprint produced by the Heritage Foundation ahead of the 2024 US election, providing personnel recommendations and governing frameworks adopted by the Trump administration.
How does the Heritage Foundation differ from the Brookings Institution?
Heritage Foundation is explicitly conservative and Republican-aligned, producing advocacy research aimed at GOP administrations. The Brookings Institution is centre-Left and non-partisan, focused on empirical policy research. Both are Washington think tanks but represent opposite ends of the ideological spectrum.Source: Lowdown
Is the Heritage Foundation part of MAGA?
Heritage has aligned itself with MAGA populism under president Kevin Roberts, treating fiscal nationalism and conservative governance as complementary. Its Project 2025 blueprint is considered the intellectual foundation of the second Trump term, though Heritage pre-dates the MAGA movement by over four decades.Source: Lowdown
Why is the Heritage Foundation opposing Iran war funding?
Heritage Foundation president Kevin Roberts called Republican resistance to the $200 billion Iran war supplemental "good" and warned the conflict risks turning an economic boom into Stagflation before Midterm elections. The stance reflects fiscal conservatism overriding military hawkishness.Source: Lowdown
How does Heritage Foundation influence Trump administration policy?
Heritage supplied personnel to senior executive positions across the Department of Defense, Treasury, and National Security Council. Its Project 2025 blueprint was adopted as a policy guide; analysts from Heritage regularly testify before Congress and advise Trump administration officials.Source: Heritage Foundation
Who runs the Heritage Foundation?
The Heritage Foundation is led by President Kevin Roberts, who has positioned the organisation as the leading institutional voice of the populist right since taking over in 2021.Source: Heritage Foundation
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