
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Türkiye's unicameral Parliament and treaty-ratifying legislature.
As of October 2026, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey is Türkiye's unicameral Parliament, with powers over legislation, budgets, war declarations and treaty ratification.
Last refreshed: 22 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic
Will Türkiye's parliament ratify the Mecca defence pact?
Timeline for Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Received the ratification bill
Iran Conflict 2026: Turkey sends Mecca pact to parliamentBackground
The Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, commonly abbreviated TBMM, is the country's single-chamber national Parliament. Article 87 of the constitution gives it authority to enact, amend and repeal laws, adopt the state budget, declare war and approve the ratification of international treaties. Deputies introduce bills, while the chamber debates and votes under its rules of procedure.
Treaty approval is one of the Assembly's main checks on external commitments. Under Article 90, most international agreements require approval through a law before Türkiye can complete ratification. The executive negotiates and signs agreements, but the Assembly supplies the legislative consent needed for them to bind the country. This makes the chamber central to both domestic lawmaking and the formal adoption of defence, trade and diplomatic agreements. Its Turkish name is Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi.
Reference
How does Türkiye ratify international treaties?
What powers does Türkiye's parliament have?
What is the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye?
Why was the Mecca defence pact sent to Türkiye's parliament?
Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.