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Grand National Assembly of Turkey
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Grand National Assembly of Turkey

Türkiye's unicameral Parliament and treaty-ratifying legislature.

As of October 2026, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey is Türkiye's unicameral Parliament, with powers over legislation, budgets, war declarations and treaty ratification.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Will Türkiye's parliament ratify the Mecca defence pact?

Timeline for Grand National Assembly of Turkey

#182 20 Oct

Received the ratification bill

Iran Conflict 2026: Turkey sends Mecca pact to parliament
View full timeline →

Background

The Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, commonly abbreviated TBMM, is the country's single-chamber national Parliament. Article 87 of the constitution gives it authority to enact, amend and repeal laws, adopt the state budget, declare war and approve the ratification of international treaties. Deputies introduce bills, while the chamber debates and votes under its rules of procedure.

Treaty approval is one of the Assembly's main checks on external commitments. Under Article 90, most international agreements require approval through a law before Türkiye can complete ratification. The executive negotiates and signs agreements, but the Assembly supplies the legislative consent needed for them to bind the country. This makes the chamber central to both domestic lawmaking and the formal adoption of defence, trade and diplomatic agreements. Its Turkish name is Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi.

Common Questions

Reference

How does Türkiye ratify international treaties?
Most treaties require the Grand national assembly to approve ratification through a law before they can bind Türkiye.Source: Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye
What powers does Türkiye's parliament have?
It makes and repeals laws, adopts the budget, can declare war and approves the ratification of international treaties.Source: Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye
What is the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye?
It is Türkiye's single-chamber national Parliament, commonly abbreviated as TBMM.Source: Grand National Assembly of Türkiye
Why was the Mecca defence pact sent to Türkiye's parliament?
The proposed agreement required parliamentary approval before Türkiye could complete ratification.Source: Gazete Oksijen
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.