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Ofcom
OrganisationGB

Ofcom

UK communications regulator designated joint overseer of data centres as essential services under the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill.

Last refreshed: 28 June 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Why is Ofcom being given cybersecurity powers over UK data centres?

Timeline for Ofcom

#86 Jul

Opened review of the Sky-ITV transaction alongside the CMA

Media's AI Pivot: Sky signs £1.6bn deal to buy ITV
#725 Jun

Required to approve the Sky-ITV deal before it can complete

Media's AI Pivot: Sky and ITV settle £1.6bn terms
#314 May

Identified as requiring regulatory clearance for the deal

Media's AI Pivot: ITV nears £1.6bn sale into Sky's stack
View full timeline →
Common Questions
What new powers is Ofcom getting over data centres?
Under the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill, which was at Report Stage in March 2026, Ofcom would be designated as a joint oversight body with DSIT for data centres classified as essential services, with cybersecurity reporting and enforcement obligations.Source: UK Parliament / CS&R Bill
What does Ofcom regulate?
Ofcom regulates UK broadcasting, telecommunications, postal services and online safety under the Online Safety Act 2023. Under the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill it would also oversee data centres as essential services.
Does Ofcom have rules about AI-generated content on TV?
Ofcom's Broadcasting Code covers accuracy, impartiality, and harm prevention across licensed services. AI-generated content in news programming falls within that framework, and Ofcom ran scoping consultations on synthetic media in its 2024-2025 work programme.Source: Ofcom

Background

Ofcom is the UK's primary broadcast and communications regulator and is engaged in active consultations on generative AI's impact on broadcast content standards. Its Broadcasting Code governs accuracy, impartiality, and harm prevention across licensed services, and AI-generated content in news programming falls within that framework without requiring specific new legislation. The regulator's 2024-2025 work programme included scoping exercises on synthetic media and AI-generated audio-visual content in broadcasting.

For the SMART STORIES open-standard consortium, which includes ITV, ITN, and Sky among its nine founding members, Ofcom's existing broadcast licensing regime is the relevant compliance backdrop. Any AI-assisted newsroom workflow that affects how news is gathered, verified, or presented would need to satisfy the Broadcasting Code's impartiality requirements, making Ofcom's rule-making posture material to the consortium's ultimate deployment scope.

Ofcom's broader digital regulatory expansion (via the Online Safety Act 2023 and proposed Cyber Security and Resilience Bill powers) puts it in an increasingly central position as the UK's converged communications regulator. How it extends broadcast content standards to AI-generated material, and whether it seeks specific powers for synthetic media labelling under the AI trajectory, will shape UK broadcast industry compliance costs through 2027.

On 25 June 2026, Sky and ITV announced provisional terms for Sky to acquire ITV's Media and Entertainment Arm, including ITV's linear channels and the ITVX streaming service, for £1.6bn. The deal requires formal Ofcom and CMA approval, placing Ofcom at the centre of the most significant reshaping of UK commercial broadcasting in two decades. If approved, the transaction would give Comcast's Sky ownership of both the dominant pay-TV platform and a substantial portion of UK free-to-air linear broadcasting, raising plurality-of-ownership questions that fall squarely within Ofcom's statutory REMIT.

More questions
What is Ofcom's role in regulating AI in broadcasting?
Ofcom enforces the Broadcasting Code for all UK-licensed broadcasters, meaning any AI-assisted editorial workflow that affects news accuracy, impartiality, or harm standards requires compliance. The regulator has consulted on synthetic media but had not issued binding AI-specific broadcasting rules as of May 2026.Source: Ofcom
Does Ofcom need to approve the Sky-ITV deal?
Yes. Sky's proposed £1.6bn acquisition of ITV's Media and Entertainment Arm requires formal approval from both Ofcom and the CMA. Ofcom's role relates to broadcast plurality and its statutory duty to ensure diverse ownership of licensed broadcasters.Source: Lowdown media-ai-pivot U#7