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Catholic Church
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Catholic Church

Christian church led by the Pope and governed from the Holy See.

Pope Leo XIV raised the fate of civilians in occupied Oleshky with Vladimir Putin by telephone on 16 October 2026; the Kremlin said the two agreed to cooperate on supplies for the Kherson-region town.

Last refreshed: 18 October 2026

Key Question

Can the Pope get supplies into Russian-occupied Oleshky?

Timeline for Catholic Church

#29 16 Oct

Led by Pope Leo XIV

Russia-Ukraine War 2026: Mentioned in: Pope Leo XIV raises Oleshky with Putin
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Background

The Church is governed from the Holy See in Vatican City. Pope Leo XIV has led it since his election on 8 May 2025, succeeding Pope Francis, who died on 21 April 2025.

In Russia's war on Ukraine the Holy See has taken up named humanitarian cases rather than acting as a mediator. Its 2023 envoy, Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, carried a brief built around Ukrainian children taken to Russia, not ceasefire terms.

Leo XIV's October 2026 call kept to that line. He asked about a single town, Oleshky, which sits on the Russian-held left bank of the Dnipro opposite Ukrainian-held Kherson city, and the Kremlin readout spoke of beginning vital supplies rather than of talks. Leo XIV's call will be judged on whether the supplies reach Oleshky.

Common Questions
Who leads the Catholic Church?
Pope Leo XIV, elected on 8 May 2025 after the death of Pope Francis.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis
What did Pope Leo XIV discuss with Putin?
On 16 October 2026 he raised the fate of civilians in occupied Oleshky, and the Kremlin said they agreed to cooperate on supplies for the town.Source: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/81008
Has the Vatican tried to mediate in the Ukraine war?
It has kept to humanitarian cases. A 2023 mission by Cardinal Matteo Zuppi focused on Ukrainian children taken to Russia.Source: https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2024-10/cardinal-zuppi-pope-francis-envoy-russia-peace-mission-ukraine.html
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 18 October 2026. Editorial standards.