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Baykar

Turkish UCAV maker; Bayraktar TB2 combat-proven in Ukraine; now producing on Italian lines via Leonardo JV.

Last refreshed: 24 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Has Baykar's Kızılelma exports and its Italian production line with Leonardo made it the world's most versatile UCAV exporter?

Timeline for Baykar

#16 22 Jul
#9 5 May
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Background

Baykar is a Turkish unmanned aerial systems manufacturer founded in Istanbul in 1984 and led by the Bayraktar family: Haluk Bayraktar as CEO and Selçuk Bayraktar (an MIT graduate) as CTO, following their father Özdemir Bayraktar's death in 2021. The company employs more than 8,000 people and reported roughly $2 billion in 2023 revenue, over 90% of it exports. Its flagship products are the Bayraktar TB2 tactical strike drone, the Akinci high-altitude platform, and the jet-powered Kızılelma unmanned combat aircraft, with a UK aerospace foothold added via the December 2024 acquisition of Piaggio Aerospace.

The TB2's combat record built Baykar's reputation: deployed by the Government of National Accord in Libya from 2019, by Azerbaijan against Armenian forces in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and by Ukraine from 2022, where Kyiv's use of donated Bayraktar drones made Selçuk Bayraktar a public figure and did more for the brand than any marketing budget. That record underwrote Baykar's move into export sales proper: on 5 May 2026 it signed its first Kızılelma export contract, selling 12 aircraft to Indonesia from 2028 with a local production centre attached, alongside a parallel Akinci deal with Saudi Arabia that Turkish officials called the country's biggest-ever aviation export.

Baykar's European manufacturing ambitions took a further step on 22 July 2026, when LBA Systems, its joint venture with Italy's Leonardo, unveiled the Astore Levante, a TB3-derived combat drone, at the Farnborough International Airshow and declared the venture fully operational, putting Baykar airframe technology into production on Italian lines. The Astore Levante gives Baykar a NATO-integrated, EU-manufactured product alongside its Turkish exports, diversifying its supply chain and positioning the company inside European rearmament procurement rather than only selling into it from outside.

Common Questions
Who owns Baykar and makes the Bayraktar drones?
Baykar is owned by the Bayraktar family. Haluk Bayraktar is CEO and Selçuk Bayraktar (an MIT graduate) is CTO and lead developer; they took over following their father Özdemir Bayraktar's death in October 2021.Source: Wikipedia (Baykar)
Where has the Bayraktar TB2 been used in combat?
The TB2 has been used in Libya (from 2019 by the Government of National Accord), Azerbaijan (2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war against Armenian forces), and Ukraine (from 2022 against Russian forces).Source: Wikipedia, War History Online
What is the difference between the Bayraktar TB2 and the Kızılelma?
The TB2 is a tactical reconnaissance and strike drone of the UAV class; the Kızılelma is a full jet-powered unmanned combat aircraft (UCAV) with an 8,500 kg MTOW, carrier capability, and internal weapons bays, an entirely different capability tier.Source: Baykar official, Wikipedia
Why did Indonesia buy Turkish Kızılelma drones instead of Chinese ones?
Indonesia signed for 12 Kızılelma aircraft from 2028, including a local production and maintenance centre. The deal displaces Chinese CH-4 / Pterodactyl export competition in South-East Asia and gives Jakarta a sovereign carrier-capable UCAV capability with Turkish industrial support.Source: Lowdown event analysis
What is the Baykar and Leonardo LBA Systems joint venture?
LBA Systems is a joint venture between Turkey's Baykar and Italy's Leonardo that produces the Astore Levante, a TB3-derived combat drone, on Italian production lines. The venture was declared fully operational at the Farnborough International Airshow on 22 July 2026.Source: Lowdown event analysis
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