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Apple
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Apple

US maker of the iPhone, Mac and related services, based in Cupertino, California.

John Ternus took over as Apple's chief executive on 1 September 2026, after a handover announced on 20 April, with Tim Cook becoming executive chairman. Ternus inherits a €500m EU penalty under the Digital Markets Act over App Store steering rules, levied by April 2026.

Last refreshed: 12 October 2026 · Appears in 3 active topics

Key Question

What changes at Apple with a hardware engineer as chief executive?

Timeline for Apple

#14 30 Sept
#14 15 Sept
#9 25 Jun
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Background

Apple's leadership changed hands on 1 September 2026. John Ternus, who joined the product design team in 2001 and later ran hardware engineering, became chief executive. Tim Cook, in the post since August 2011, became executive chairman, and Arthur Levinson took the role of lead Independent director. Apple said in April that its market value had grown from about $350bn to roughly $4 trillion under Cook. Second-quarter revenue reached $111.2bn, with research spending up 33% to $11.4bn; the third quarter, to 27 June, brought $109.4bn, 16% higher than a year earlier.

In 2026 the company's security exposure arrived mostly through third parties. On 31 March the IRGC put Apple on a list of 18 US technology firms it called targets, alleging they supplied AI used in strikes on Iran, and told staff near their offices to leave. In June the World Leaks group claimed 630GB taken from Tata Electronics, an Apple contract manufacturer, and said the haul included Apple manufacturing drawings.

Apple's 2021 lawsuit against NSO Group over the Pegasus spyware still carries weight. Britain, the US and the Netherlands treated it as the precedent when they exposed Iranian spyware on 15 September 2026. Anthropic also named Apple on 8 April as one of 12 partners given restricted access to its Claude Mythos Preview model through Project Glasswing.

Key Issues
EU competition

Apple drew an early heavy DMA penalty

By April 2026 the European Commission had fined Apple €500m under the Digital Markets Act over its App Store anti-steering rules, which stopped developers telling customers about cheaper ways to pay outside Apple's store. Apple had argued that those rules already complied with the act. Its penalty was the largest in the first round of substantial DMA sanctions, ahead of a €200m fine on Meta.

Against Apple's annual revenue of more than $380bn, €500m is a modest sum. The DMA ceiling matters more: the act allows fines of up to 10% of global turnover, and the Commission kept using it through 2026 against Google and Meta, so the App Store's payment terms stay exposed to further action in Europe.

Common Questions
Why did the IRGC target Apple?
On 31 March 2026 the IRGC named Apple among 18 US technology companies it called targets, claiming they supported AI targeting in strikes on Iran, and warned staff to move away from their offices.Source: IRGC statement
Is Apple a US defence contractor?
Apple does not hold formal US defence contracts. Unlike Palantir or Boeing, it sells consumer hardware and platforms. The IRGC designation is based on alleged AI infrastructure use, not direct military contracting.Source: event
What is Apple's market cap in 2026?
Apple said in April 2026 that its market capitalisation had grown from about $350bn to $4 trillion during Tim Cook's time as chief executive.Source: Apple Newsroom, 20 April 2026
Which tech companies did the IRGC name as targets?
The IRGC named 18 US companies, including Apple, Google, Microsoft, Tesla, Nvidia, Boeing, JPMorgan Chase and Palantir.Source: IRGC statement
How does Apple compare to Palantir on defence contracts?
Palantir holds explicit US military and intelligence contracts and builds AI targeting platforms. Apple is a consumer technology company with no direct defence contracts, making the IRGC designation legally contested.
Was Apple hacked in the Tata Electronics data leak?
No. Apple itself was not breached. The leak group World Leaks stole files from contract manufacturer Tata Electronics in June 2026, and the haul reportedly included Apple manufacturing specifications among the exposed data.Source: event
Who is Apple's CEO now?
John Ternus has been Apple chief executive since 1 September 2026. Tim Cook, CEO since 2011, became executive chairman.Source: Apple Newsroom, 20 April 2026
When did Tim Cook step down as Apple CEO?
Apple announced on 20 April 2026 that Cook would hand over to John Ternus. The change took effect on 1 September 2026, when Cook became executive chairman.Source: Apple Newsroom, 20 April 2026

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 12 October 2026. Editorial standards.