26JUL

Stephen Richer briefs the citizenship-proof issue

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10:41UTC

Stephen Richer, the Republican former Maricopa County recorder, submitted a Supreme Court brief on 20 October supporting the voting groups on documentary proof of citizenship at registration. He takes no position on the separate 90-day voter-removal question.

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PoliticsAssessed

Key takeaway

Richer supports the voting groups on registration proof but takes no position on the separate voter-removal question.

Stephen Richer, the Republican former recorder of Maricopa County, Arizona, submitted a brief on 20 October supporting the voting groups on documentary proof of citizenship at registration in RNC v. Mi Familia Vota⁠¹⁠². His brief takes no position on the separate 90-day voter-removal question. The US government backed the Republican National Committee (RNC) in the same case earlier this month. Richer asks the Court to leave the registration-proof issue for further consideration in the lower courts.

The Democratic National Committee (DNC), a respondent, also asked the Court on 20 October for a share of argument time, matching the government's request on the other side⁠³. The docket shows no ruling on argument time yet.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

the Supreme Court case asks two separate questions. One concerns documentary proof of citizenship at registration. The other concerns removing voters within 90 days of a federal election. Stephen Richer supports the voting groups on the registration-proof question. He takes no position on the 90-day voter-removal question. The Democratic Party wants to argue in court too.

Deep Analysis

Root Causes

Richer lost the Republican primary for Maricopa County recorder in July 2024 to Justin Heap, after defending the county's 2020 and 2022 counts against claims of fraud. He now writes from outside office and supports the voting groups on the registration-proof issue.

The case matters this autumn because the quiet period is the main legal bar on last-minute removals, and DOJ's other route, demanding removals through SAVE checks, was ruled unlawful on 9 October.

What could happen next?

Consequence
The court's decision on argument time will show whether the DNC joins the hearing alongside the voting groups.
Precedent
A ruling that the quiet period excludes non-citizen removals would let states act on federal lists right up to future elections.

Source Landscape

This story draws on neutral-leaning sources

Primary parallel: In 2014, in Arcia v. Florida Secretary of State, the 11th Circuit held that Florida's 2012 programme to remove suspected non-citizens inside the 90-day window breached the Act. That ruling treated non-citizen removals as covered by the quiet period.

Counter-parallel: On 30 October 2024, the Supreme Court let Virginia keep removing suspected non-citizens inside the quiet period, in Beals v. Virginia Coalition for Immigrant Rights. It gave no reasons, so the question reached the Court again in this case.

Consensus view: The National Voter Registration Act bars any 'systematic' programme to remove voters in the 90 days before a federal election.

The question the Supreme Court left open in footnote 2 of its 25 September SAVE order is whether removing suspected non-citizens counts, since they were never eligible. The United States now argues for the Republicans.

Counter-view: Richer supports the voting groups on documentary proof of citizenship at registration but takes no position on the separate 90-day voter-removal question. He asks the Court to leave the registration-proof issue for further consideration in the lower courts.

Key tension: Whether the Court treats the quiet period as a guard against error, which bites hardest on lists like the DHS ones that have shrunk under checking, or as a rule about eligible voters that never protected non-citizens.

Sources:Supreme Court of the United States·Supreme Court of the United States

Mentions:Republican National Committee v. Mi Familia Vota →Democratic National Committee →Supreme Court of the United States →Maricopa County →Republican National Committee →Mi Familia Vota →Beals v. Virginia Coalition for Immigrant Rights →Arcia v. Florida Secretary of State →Democratic Party →Virginia →United States →Florida →Arizona →National Voter Registration Act →Stephen Richer →SAVE System →Eleventh Circuit →

First Reported In

Update #21 · Senate GOP's cash lead trails its $20m loan

Supreme Court of the United States· 22 Oct 2026

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Causes and effects

Caused by

US backs RNC in Mi Familia Vota case

The DNC's argument-time request matches the government's 16 October motion on the other side.

Occurred 16 Oct 2026

Read story →

This Event

Stephen Richer briefs the citizenship-proof issue

Richer asks the court to leave the registration-proof issue for further consideration in the lower courts.

Different Perspectives

Department of Justice (DOJ)

DOJ appealed to the 9th Circuit after Judge David O. Carter did not rule by a noon deadline on 22 October that DOJ itself had set, seeking to have California set aside mail ballots from more than 20,000 listed voters. Its case is that ineligible votes cancel lawful ones; the panel dismissed the appeal 2-1 on 26 October.

Lower Costs Now

Lower Costs Now reported $7.37m in Kansas on 24 and 25 October, part of $65.65m in Senate races since its first independent expenditure on 1 October, including $17.21m for Josh Turek in Iowa. Its FEC filings show $50.18m raised by 14 October.

MAGA Inc

MAGA Inc, the super PAC aligned with Donald Trump, filed $7.20m against James Talarico on 22 October, taking its Texas spending to $37.65m. Of that, $30.12m is against Talarico and $7.53m is for Ken Paxton, the Republican nominee.

Senate Majority PAC (SMP)

SMP's pre-general report shows it spent $108.70m from 1 to 14 October, including $65.0m to WinSenate and $10.0m to Texas Forever, and ended with $32.72m. Texas Forever has reported $19.40m against Ken Paxton since 1 October.

Senate Leadership Fund (SLF)

SLF's pre-general report shows $88.42m in cash on 14 October and $18.98m raised in the fortnight, none of it from Elon Musk. It has since reported $12.07m against Sherrod Brown in Ohio, and its $2.7m to Plains PAC preceded that committee's first Kansas buy on 25 October.

National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC)

The NRSC's pre-general report shows nothing spent with Ashley Hinson in Iowa, or with its nominees in six other states, from 1 to 14 October, after $5.54m with Hinson in September. It took no new loan and ended the fortnight with $25.20m in cash and $20m of debt.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.