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Iran Conflict 2026
16MAY

Ghalibaf threatens UAE over Kharg help

2 min read
12:41UTC
ConflictDeveloping

Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned on 26 March that if any regional country assists in a Kharg Island occupation operation, Iran will conduct 'continuous and relentless attacks' on that country's vital infrastructure. 1 The unnamed 'regional neighbour' is widely understood to be the UAE, the most plausible staging point for US amphibious forces given its proximity, port infrastructure, and existing military relationships.

The threat is directed at a specific operational concern. Pentagon sources confirmed active planning for a US Marine amphibious assault on Kharg Island , which handles approximately 90% of Iran's oil exports. Iran has fortified the island with mines, anti-personnel and anti-armour devices, and MANPAD shoulder-fired anti-aircraft systems . The logistics of any assault require a staging base, and the UAE is the operationally obvious choice.

Ghalibaf issued a near-identical threat earlier in the conflict : 'regional energy and oil infrastructure' would be targeted if Gulf states facilitated military action against Iran. Wednesday's statement is more specific: it explicitly ties the threat to Kharg Island and uses the word 'occupation,' signalling Iranian intelligence awareness of the Marine planning documented in .

The threat does diplomatic work that military signalling alone cannot: it puts pressure on Abu Dhabi to resist Washington's requests for basing access or logistical support, knowing that compliance risks Iranian strikes on UAE desalination plants and oil infrastructure. If the UAE refuses to host US forces, the Kharg Island logistics become considerably harder and the operation's feasibility, already questioned by CNN analysts and the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, declines further.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iran's parliamentary speaker warned that any Middle Eastern country that helps the US seize Kharg Island (the terminal from which Iran exports 90% of its oil) will face sustained attacks on its own infrastructure. The unnamed country is almost certainly the UAE. The US military cannot easily launch an island assault without a staging base nearby, and the UAE has the ports and infrastructure that would be needed. Iran is essentially telling the UAE: let the Americans use your territory and we will bomb your desalination plants and oil facilities. Given that the UAE gets most of its drinking water from desalination, this is a serious threat.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The UAE faces a genuine dilemma: refusing US basing requests damages the strategic relationship with Washington; accepting them risks Iranian strikes on infrastructure the UAE cannot easily replace.

The underlying structural cause is Gulf states' dependency on both US security guarantees and Iranian non-aggression. These two requirements are now in direct conflict.

First Reported In

Update #49 · Hormuz toll into law; Tangsiri killed

Bloomberg· 27 Mar 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
India (BRICS meeting host, grey-market beneficiary)
India (BRICS meeting host, grey-market beneficiary)
New Delhi hosted the BRICS foreign ministers' meeting on 14 May that Araghchi attended under the Minab168 designation, giving India a front-row seat to Iran's diplomatic positioning. India's state refiners have been absorbing discounted Iranian crude through grey-market routing since April; Brent at $109.30 means every barrel sourced outside the formal market generates a structural saving.
Hengaw / Kurdish human rights monitors
Hengaw / Kurdish human rights monitors
Hengaw's daily reports from Iran's Kurdish provinces remain the sole independent cross-check on Iran's judicial activity during the conflict. Two executions across Qom and Karaj Central prisons on 15 May and five Kurdish detentions on 15-16 May indicate the wartime judicial pipeline is operating independently of military tempo.
Pakistan (mediator and bilateral partner)
Pakistan (mediator and bilateral partner)
Islamabad spent its diplomatic capital as the US-Iran MOU carrier to secure LNG passage for two Qatari vessels through a bilateral Pakistan-Iran agreement, spending its mediation credit for direct economic gain. China's public endorsement of Pakistan's mediatory role on 13 May is the structural reward.
China and BRICS bloc
China and BRICS bloc
Beijing endorsed Pakistan's mediatory role on 13 May, one day after the BRICS foreign ministers' meeting in New Delhi. Chinese state banks are processing PGSA yuan toll payments; China has not commented on its vessels' continued Hormuz passage, but benefits structurally from a non-dollar toll system it did not design.
Iraq (bilateral passage partner)
Iraq (bilateral passage partner)
Baghdad negotiated a 2-million-barrel VLCC transit without paying PGSA yuan tolls, offering political alignment in lieu of cash. Iraq's position inside Iran's adjacent bloc makes it the natural first bilateral partner and a template for how Tehran structures passage deals with states that cannot afford Western coalition membership.
Bahrain and Qatar (Gulf signatories)
Bahrain and Qatar (Gulf signatories)
Both signed the Western coalition paper while hosting US Fifth Fleet and CENTCOM's Al Udeid base, respectively. Qatar occupies the sharpest contradiction: it is on coalition paper while simultaneously receiving LNG passage through the bilateral Iran-Pakistan track, a position Doha has tacitly accepted from both sides.