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Iran Conflict 2026
17OCT

Brent hits two-month low on deal bets

3 min read
18:37UTC

Brent crude traded near $87.33 on 12 June, a near-two-month low, as futures markets priced roughly an 80 per cent chance the Iran deal closes.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Traders priced an 80 per cent chance of an unsigned deal, leaving Brent exposed to a sharp rebound.

Brent Crude, the global oil benchmark, traded near $87.33 on 12 June, a near-two-month low and down about 6 per cent on the week, even as The White House register the market is betting on showed no signature.⁠1 Futures traders are pricing roughly an 80 per cent chance the Iran deal closes, a senior US official's figure, which means they are discounting the unsigned register almost entirely.⁠2

The fall was a step-down, not a slide: $96.34 on 10 June, $94.71 on 11 June, $89.25 on 12 June, now below $88. In three sessions the benchmark gave back the entire high it set on Hormuz risk. Traders, not diplomats, are the most confident actors that a deal they cannot see will close, discounting the blockade, the drone combat and the IRGC's review hedge on a bet that Hormuz reopens soon.

The confidence cuts one way. A near-two-month low feeds through to softer fuel and freight costs for importers within weeks if the move holds. But with 80 per cent already in the price, the market holds little cushion: a Vahidi re-suspension or a slipped signing would reprice Hormuz risk sharply and snap Brent back above $90, because the good news has been spent before the paper exists.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil is priced on expectations as much as on actual supply. When traders think a conflict that has been disrupting Middle East oil supply is close to ending, the price falls before a single extra barrel flows. On 12 June, with news of a possible deal circulating, the price of Brent Crude, the main global oil benchmark, fell to around $87.33, its lowest in nearly two months. Markets were pricing in about an 80 per cent chance the deal would close and the strait of Hormuz would reopen. But that calculation rests on an unsigned document and unresolved disagreements: where Iran's enriched uranium goes and whether Iran's most powerful military force, the IRGC, has agreed to the deal at all. If those problems cause a delay, the price will jump back up sharply.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    Brent near $87.33 on an unsigned deal means a single negative signal, a Vahidi re-suspension or a public IRGC contradiction, would produce a $5-$8 upward snap in one trading session.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Opportunity

    If Hormuz fully reopens and Iran's 67 million stranded barrels clear, Brent could settle in the $80-$83 band within six to eight weeks, reducing fuel and freight inflation across oil-importing economies.

    Medium term · Suggested
  • Consequence

    Lloyd's of London has not de-listed Hormuz from its war-risk register despite the price drop; insurance premiums remain elevated and shipping diversions at 139 vessels continue regardless of futures pricing.

    Short term · Reported
First Reported In

Update #126 · The weekend signing that never reached paper

oilprice.com· 13 Jun 2026
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Causes and effects
This Event
Brent hits two-month low on deal bets
Traders have priced a deal the White House register has not confirmed. With 80 per cent already in the price, the downside is asymmetric: a slipped signing snaps Brent back above $90.
Different Perspectives
International Energy Agency
International Energy Agency
G7 members agreed on 2 October to release up to 100 million barrels through the IEA over four months, front-loading diesel.
China
China
China signed the 15 October text reaffirming the Resolution 2216 arms embargo on the Houthis. The Wall Street Journal reported that Conflict Armament Research found Chinese parts in a Houthi copy of Iran's Kheibarshekan missile.
Russia
Russia
Russia joined the 15 October consensus condemning the Houthis, a month after vetoing a mandate for a UN panel of experts on Iran sanctions on 17 September. One Western official told Bloomberg that Moscow is providing Iran with missiles, and the White House rejected the assessment.
India
India
National Security Adviser Ajit Doval raised seafarer safety with Mohsen Rezaei on 12 October, after a drone hit the Petro Dolphin with 11 Indians aboard at Sohar. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar urged that attacks on commercial shipping and seafarers be avoided.
Lebanon
Lebanon
President Joseph Aoun met UN peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix in Beirut on 14 October as UNIFIL winds down before its mandate ends on 31 December. Two days later Qatar's prime minister pledged in Beirut to fund a solar plant for Lebanon.
Kataib Hezbollah
Kataib Hezbollah
The militia announced a halt to operations except against "hostile aircraft" and denied any disarmament deal with Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi. A day later Quds Force chief Esmail Qaani urged eliminating "remaining traces of the US presence in other arenas".

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.