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Iran Conflict 2026
31JUL

Oil swings $30 in a single session

2 min read
09:24UTC

Brent hit $119.50 — the highest since 2012 — then crashed below $90 on a single presidential comment. The most volatile crude session in decades reveals a market trading on words, not barrels.

ConflictDeveloping

Brent Crude hit $119.50 per barrel on Monday morning — the highest since 2022 and a 77% rise from $67.41 on 27 February, the day the war began. WTI reached $119.48. By the US close, Brent had settled at $98.96, sinking below $90 in after-hours trading. WTI settled at $94.77. The $30 intraday reversal was driven by Trump's 'very soon' language on ending the war and profit-taking on overcrowded long positions.

The $30 swing dwarfs normal oil market volatility. Brent's average daily range through 2025 was approximately $2. Even during the 2020 pandemic price collapse, intraday moves rarely exceeded $10. Last Friday, US crude futures posted a 35.63% weekly gain — the largest since the contract began trading in 1983 . Qatar's energy minister warned of $150 per barrel if Hormuz remains closed . The market touched $119 and flinched — but the flinch was triggered by a presidential remark, not by any change in the physical supply picture. Brent had been at $116.08 just three days ago , itself a 72% rise in under two weeks. The 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait doubled oil prices over two months; this war achieved the same effect in ten days and then gave back a third of it in an afternoon.

The underlying supply disruption has not changed. Tanker traffic through Hormuz remains down approximately 70%. Kuwait's force majeure removed 300,000 barrels per day from export markets. Combined with Iraq's curtailments of approximately 1.5 million barrels per day, roughly 3.5 million barrels per day of Gulf production capacity is shut in or unable to reach market. No tanker insurance has been restored. No diplomatic off-ramp for Hormuz has materialised. The fundamental imbalance — supply removed, demand unchanged — is identical to what it was at $119 in the morning. What moved was sentiment, and sentiment moved on words.

The question for Tuesday's Asian open is whether $90 or $100 becomes the new floor. If $90 holds, the oil shock remains a market event — painful but absorbable for import-dependent economies, even those already strained (South Korea's KOSPI triggered two circuit breakers in four sessions, . If $100 holds, it crosses into macroeconomic damage: compressed industrial margins, inflationary pressure on food and transport costs across Asia and Europe, and political pressure on governments to release strategic petroleum reserves or seek bilateral supply deals outside The Gulf. The market is not pricing oil. It is pricing the probability that one man's 'very soon' means what it says.

First Reported In

Update #31 · Iran moves to heavy warheads; China deploys

Euronews· 10 Mar 2026
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Different Perspectives
Shipping and insurance underwriters
Shipping and insurance underwriters
Underwriters can price Houthi strikes because the group announces its targets, but an unclaimed drone at Damietta and a mandatory Iranian insurance scheme both deny them a pattern to price against. War-risk premiums are increasingly being set by the absence of a claimant, not the scale of the damage.
Jordan
Jordan
Azraq absorbed its fourth Iranian strike in seven weeks, again drawing no direct Jordanian retaliation, only an American one. Amman's exposure, hosting US basing without the Patriot density of Gulf allies, has not changed even as the war around it widens.
Houthi movement
Houthi movement
The Houthis' 20 July blockade of Saudi-linked shipping is the injury Riyadh's new 43-nation coalition directly answers, yet the group itself was never asked to join and remains outside every proposal on the table. Sanaa-aligned commentators call the coalition a paper reassurance for insurers rather than a deployable force.
Egypt's Cabinet
Egypt's Cabinet
Egypt confirmed the Damietta blaze was an attack, not an accident, on soil the war had never touched before. Cairo now faces an unclaimed threat to a facility supplying roughly 7% of its domestic gas, with no author to hold accountable and no pattern yet to defend against.
Oman
Oman
Muscat is running the only channel Iran will use, a voluntary Hormuz fee modelled on Malacca, but stayed out of Saudi Arabia's new naval coalition entirely. Oman's mediating leverage depends on treating Hormuz as shared and non-exclusive, the opposite of what Tehran is now demanding of it.
Iraq's Prime Minister
Iraq's Prime Minister
Al-Zaidi cancelled his first official Riyadh visit and convened the Coordination Framework, the coalition that keeps him in power and whose factions sit inside the PMF that Saudi jets just struck. He is caught between a five-year Saudi investment relationship and armed groups inside his own state he does not fully control.