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Iran Conflict 2026
23JUL

Iraq shuts three Iranian crossings and the flights

2 min read
19:27UTC

Iraq closed the Shalamcheh, al-Shaib and Mandali crossings with Iran and suspended flights to the country, after launch sites for the drones that hit the Saudi pipeline were found near them.

ConflictDeveloping

Iraq closed three border crossings with Iran, Shalamcheh in Basra, al-Shaib in Maysan and Mandali in Diyala, and suspended flights to Iran, after launch sites for the drones that struck the Saudi pipeline were found near them⁠1⁠2. No source dates the decision, and the government has not published one.

The Israel Defence Forces struck Shalamcheh on 5 April, describing it as a logistics corridor connecting Iranian supply lines to Iraqi territory, so the point Baghdad has now shut is the same point an outside air force judged worth bombing. Closing it costs Iraqi trade as much as it costs Iranian supply, and Baghdad has not said how long the closure runs.

The flight suspension reaches less far than the closures. Iraq closed its national airspace outright early in the war, extending the shutdown by 72 hours in March; this order stops traffic to one country. Baghdad has aimed both instruments at the border the drones came from, which is also the border its own economy depends on.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iraq and Iran share a long land border with a handful of official crossing points where lorries, buses and pilgrims pass through. After drones launched from Iraqi soil hit a Saudi oil pipeline, Iraq shut three of those crossings and stopped flights to Iran. The three are Shalamcheh in the south near Basra, al-Shaib in Maysan province, and Mandali further north in Diyala. The closures do not stop drones, which are launched from open ground rather than from border posts. They stop ordinary traffic, which is Baghdad's way of showing Iran and Saudi Arabia that it is doing something.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

A border crossing is a formal point on a line that runs for hundreds of kilometres. Lorries, buses and pilgrims use it because the alternative is illegal; a drone launched from open ground near it uses nothing.

So the instrument and the problem do not match. Closing Shalamcheh, al-Shaib and Mandali stops trade and travel, and removes no launch capability from the province the drones came from.

The closure reaches the relationship instead. Iraq's land links to Iran are the part of the connection Baghdad controls outright, and shutting them is the loudest thing an Iraqi government can do to Tehran without a shot being fired.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Iraqi importers who move goods through Shalamcheh and Mandali lost their route with no notice and no published end date at the time of the order.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Meaning

    Baghdad reached for the one lever over Tehran that it controls outright, which is the land connection rather than anything military.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Risk

    Two of the three crossings sit outside the province the launches were traced to, which leaves the order open to being read as a gesture rather than a security measure.

    Short term · Suggested
First Reported In

Update #178 · Saudi bypass hit, and Riyadh holds fire

Al Jazeera· 13 Sept 2026
Read original →
Different Perspectives
Wang Yi
Wang Yi
China's foreign minister and Djibouti's issued a joint communique on 21 October saying the war should not reach the Horn of Africa and stressing free navigation through Bab al-Mandeb. The text names neither Iran nor the Houthis, and Djibouti hosts China's only overseas military base, opposite the Yemeni coast.
Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry of External Affairs
India's foreign ministry called the attacks on Saudi civilian and energy sites "unacceptable" on 22 October and said they must stop at once. An Indian died at Dammam, Indians were injured there and at Shaybah, and about 4,000 Umrah pilgrims remain stranded by one MP's count.
Iraq
Iraq
Iraq closed the al-Sheeb crossing with Iran to travellers and trucks from 21 October and said other crossings would close gradually. Unlike September's closure, which ended on a staged timetable, this one has none, and Iran's interior ministry said it received no notice.
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Egypt's president said on 21 October that Cairo's support would "defend Saudi territory, and does not include an attack on Yemen". Araghchi warned that Egyptian involvement would further complicate the situation, and Cairo's limit matches the one Ankara set on 8 October against attacking another state's soil.
UK Ministry of Defence
UK Ministry of Defence
The MoD said on 20 October that RAF Typhoons over Saudi Arabia will not strike the Houthis, but extended tanker support to Saudi operations including against Houthi targets in Yemen. The tanker line sets no limit on strikes, so British aircraft may now refuel Saudi jets on bombing runs.
Turkey
Turkey
Ankara sent the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement to parliament around 20 October, and its published text treats an attack on one party as an attack on all. Article 16 brings it into force only on the last ratification, so the 5 October invocation in Riyadh could not yet bind Turkey.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.