Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Iran Conflict 2026
9JUN

The paper says open, water says shut

3 min read
10:36UTC

Hormuz transits collapsed from 55 ships on 20 June to 12 on 22 June, the day General License X authorised Iranian oil to move, with five of eight inbound vessels running dark.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

General License X authorises a trade the mined, uninsured strait cannot yet carry.

Hormuz transits collapsed from 55 ships on 20 June to 12 on 22 June, a 78 per cent drop between those two days, with five of eight inbound vessels running with their automatic identification systems switched off 1. AIS transponders broadcast a ship's identity and position; switching them off hides the vessel. The maritime intelligence firm Windward called the pattern a "late-blockade baseline," closer to wartime dark-fleet running than a functioning open strait 2. The collapse fell on the very day General License X authorised the oil to move.

The larger 20 June traffic had run through Oman's territorial waters, the bypass route that has carried Gulf crude since the closure , and markets have consistently priced that Oman route over Iran's words . Brent Crude fell to about $78 a barrel on 22 June, its lowest since early March, pricing the 60-day relief rather than delivery: a permit to sell oil that only 12 ships actually moved.

The freight and spread economics of a dark, fee-charged corridor are the European oil desk's beat. A 78 per cent fall on the exact day the licence issued is the cleanest evidence that the bottleneck is mines and war-risk, not sanctions, so lifting the sanctions moved nothing on the water. GL X authorised a trade the strait cannot physically carry yet.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Before the conflict, around 55 ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz every day, carrying roughly a fifth of the world's oil. On 22 June, the same day the US gave Iran special permission to sell oil again, only 12 ships crossed, and five of them had turned off their GPS trackers, a sign that their crews were trying to avoid being noticed in a war zone. The oil market noticed the mismatch. Brent crude, the global oil price benchmark, settled around $78 a barrel, lower than before the conflict, but still elevated. Traders were pricing in the hope that the 60-day permission slip would eventually help reopen the strait fully, rather than treating it as done. A permission to sell oil is not the same as a safe route to ship it.

First Reported In

Update #136 · Trump's first Iran paper is an oil licence

Al Jazeera· 23 Jun 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
India
India
India buys more Saudi crude than any other country and has 2.5 million nationals working in the kingdom, so a $100 Brent and a live strike on Saudi tankers reach New Delhi through both fuel bills and remittance risk. Neither channel has an alternative route the way Saudi Arabia's own pipeline does.
Qatar
Qatar
Qatar co-authored the four-mediator ten-day ceasefire proposal alongside Egypt, Pakistan and Oman, centred on resuming Hormuz navigation, while separately pursuing its dated compensation claim against Iran at the UN Security Council filed on 21 July. Doha is mediating and litigating in the same week.
Israel
Israel
Israeli intelligence, reported by the Wall Street Journal, assesses Iran moved thousands of centrifuges and part of its roughly 440kg enriched-uranium stock into Pickaxe Mountain after the June 2025 strikes on its three main nuclear sites. Some of the US refuelling aircraft now deploying to the region are bound for Israeli bases and Ramon Airport.
Houthis
Houthis
Yahya Saree announced the missile and drone strikes on the Encelia and Layla on 22 July as enforcement of the embargo his forces had declared by radio warning alone two days earlier. Six vessels already turned back on the broadcast; the strike shows Houthi forces will use weapons once warnings stop working.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia's state news agency confirmed only a fire on the Encelia's bow, with the crew safe; the Layla strike remains unconfirmed by Riyadh. The kingdom built its Petroline pipeline specifically to bypass Hormuz through the Red Sea, so the tanker fire lands on the route Riyadh had already spent billions escaping.
United States
United States
Washington is weighing both ten-day proposals but wants a longer truce than either offers, and moved F-16 and F-35 jets plus refuelling aircraft into the region while it decides. That deployment, not Trump's Pickaxe Mountain remarks, is the measurable US action, buying options for the day talks fail rather than betting on them.