Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
European Oil Markets
31JUL

Freight has not confirmed the spike

3 min read
09:33UTC

Brent traded near $79.16 on 13 July, its highest since 22 June, yet no dated VLCC rate or war-risk premium has printed to confirm the move physically.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Brent's highest since 22 June rests on strait fear that freight has yet to confirm.

Brent traded near $79.16 and WTI $74.38 by Monday 13 July, the highest Brent since 22 June, after a fourth US strike on Iran in a week and Iran's Strait Authority declared vessels on unauthorised routes forfeit any safe-passage guarantee 12. The Strait of Hormuz, the 33km chokepoint carrying roughly a fifth of the world's oil, saw crossings thin to 6-9 vessels a day against a pre-war baseline near 130 3. The strike sits with the wider Iran conflict coverage; what it did to the physical balance and the spreads is what decides the P&L here.

The Brent-Dubai EFS, the exchange-for-swaps spread between the two crude grades and a gauge of Atlantic-versus-Gulf demand, stood at $4.24 on 8 July . No dated TD3C VLCC rate or war-risk premium for 10-13 July has printed since. On 22 June the TD3C forward held $181,163/day flat while Brent shed 8% , and war-risk cover sat at 3 to 4% of hull value .

Freight is the desk's cleanest test of whether Hormuz risk is physical or paper. A rate that holds flat while flat price spikes says the tankers are still moving and the premium is on the screen, not on the water. Through 10-13 July it stayed silent, so the highest Brent since 22 June rests on strait-transit fear that the physical market has yet to ratify.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow sea passage between Iran and Oman that roughly a fifth of the world's oil shipments pass through. After the US carried out its fourth strike on Iran in a week, Iran's Strait Authority said ships using routes it has not approved would lose any guarantee of safe passage. The number of vessels crossing the strait fell sharply, from a normal 18-22 a day to as few as 6-9. Oil prices jumped on the news. But 'freight rates', the price shipowners charge to move oil on tankers, and 'war-risk premiums', the extra insurance cost for sailing through a danger zone, had not yet been reported for this exact period, so it is not yet confirmed whether the disruption is showing up in the physical shipping market or only in oil's headline price.

Deep Analysis
Escalation

A fourth US strike in a week against Iran, alongside Iran's own safe-passage declaration, marks a step up in direct exchanges rather than proxy actions; watch whether a dated TD3C or war-risk print over the coming days confirms physical disruption, which would signal the conflict has moved from rhetoric to a genuinely constrained chokepoint.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    If no dated TD3C or war-risk premium confirms the vessel-crossing collapse within the coming days, the current Brent premium risks being exposed as overpriced against the physical shipping reality, as happened on 22 June.

  • Precedent

    The 22 June divergence between flat TD3C freight and an 8% Brent fall (ID:4566) establishes a desk precedent that Hormuz-linked price moves have decoupled from physical freight before, cutting both directions.

First Reported In

Update #16 · Brent hit $79; the structure said no

Al Jazeera· 13 Jul 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Sanctions compliance officer reviewing a Lukoil International GmbH bid
Sanctions compliance officer reviewing a Lukoil International GmbH bid
OFAC's amended FAQ 1224 gives a compliance desk its first published standard: full severance from Lukoil and a US-jurisdiction blocked account for sale proceeds. The conditions name neither ISAB nor Italy, so a Priolo Gargallo-linked bid answers a different question than a Neftochim Burgas or Petrotel Ploiesti one.
Managed-money funds on Brent Last Day
Managed-money funds on Brent Last Day
CFTC data for the week to 21 July showed managed money flipping 74,400 contracts to a net long of 15,665 against 1,410 short on the Brent Last Day contract, code 06765T. A fund that held that short through July has now covered it, and the spent short base raises the bar for the next leg higher.
Saudi crude exporters
Saudi crude exporters
Saudi-linked tanker transits through Bab el-Mandeb fell to about 7.5 a day after the 24 July underwriting withdrawal, pushing more barrels onto the longer route round the Cape or through the Yanbu terminal. Every diverted barrel ties up a ship for longer, and a fleet that turns slower charges more.
Tanker owners on the Bab el-Mandeb route
Tanker owners on the Bab el-Mandeb route
Lloyd's-market syndicates withdrew war-risk cover from Saudi-linked hulls on 24 July, leaving owners of that class of vessel to sail Bab el-Mandeb uninsured or not at all. Tanker transits on the route fell to roughly 7.5 a day, and cover, once withdrawn, does not return on a shipowner's timetable.
Eni
Eni
Eni's board approved second-quarter results on 29 July, swinging refining EBIT to a EUR0.08bn profit from a year-earlier loss even as group profit doubled, and named Red Sea freight cost as a cap on that improvement. A refiner absorbing higher shipping costs on Saudi-linked crude while its numbers improve treats the freight line as a drag, not a crisis.
Asian buyers (India, Japan, China, South Korea)
Asian buyers (India, Japan, China, South Korea)
Asian refiners are absorbing 62% of Yanbu's 3.75m b/d flow, the bulk of Saudi Arabia's rerouted crude now clearing east rather than into the Atlantic basin. That destination split leaves Asian buyers more exposed to any single Yanbu-specific disruption than under the kingdom's normal multi-terminal export pattern.