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TD3C

TD3C: Baltic Exchange benchmark VLCC route, Middle East Gulf to China; softened from the WS458 peak as Northeast Asian crude demand collapsed.

TD3C, the Ras Tanura-to-Ningbo VLCC lane, cost a quarter more to hire on 17 July 2026 than two weeks earlier, its first real jump since strikes reached the Gulf, though a cargo on it still moved cheaper than at May's peak.

Last refreshed: 20 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why does the VLCC forward freight curve still price a Hormuz risk premium when flat crude has fallen to three-month lows?

Timeline for TD3C

#20 24 Jul
#18 16 Jul
#16 13 Jul

Printed no dated VLCC rate for 10-13 July

European Oil Markets: Freight has not confirmed the spike
View full timeline →

Background

TD3C is the Baltic Exchange's benchmark dirty tanker route for very large crude carriers: a 270,000-tonne voyage from Ras Tanura in Saudi Arabia to Ningbo in China, quoted in Worldscale points. It is read alongside the Brent-Dubai EFS and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index as a correlated system, with the EFS the upstream demand signal, TD3C the freight expression and BDTI the aggregate dirty tanker read.

A cargo fixed on the route on 17 July paid a quarter more to move than one fixed a fortnight earlier, at WS372 against the WS293.89 rate charged on 3 July, the lane's first real repricing since the IRGC's vessel strikes and the CENTCOM raid reached the Gulf earlier that week. War-risk hull cover on the same route widened that day to a range of 3-10% of hull value, adding directly to what a shipper pays to load crude at Ras Tanura and discharge it at Ningbo. That repricing closed a five-week gap between what the route charged and the physical risk already visible in the Brent-Dubai EFS and Russian diesel cracks, though hire on the lane remained well short of May's WS458.75 peak.

The softening from that May peak tracked a demand collapse rather than easing risk: Chinese seaborne crude imports fell to a near-decade low in May and Japan's April imports crashed 66%. Even so, the fourth-quarter 2026 forward freight agreement held near $181,163 a day through 22 June, roughly twice the US Gulf-China equivalent, moving neither on the 18 June US-Iran memorandum nor Iran's 20 June re-closure of the strait, signalling traders expect the Gulf corridor to stay structurally dearer than The Atlantic basin through the rest of 2026.

Common Questions

Reference

How is TD3C converted from Worldscale to dollars?
TD3C Worldscale points are converted to a Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) in dollars per day, reflecting the net daily earnings of the vessel after voyage costs. At WS458.75 on 11 May 2026, the TCE was $462,102/day.Source: Lowdown european-oil-markets
What is TD3C and how is it measured?
TD3C is the Baltic Exchange's benchmark route for 270,000-tonne VLCCs from Ras Tanura in Saudi Arabia to Ningbo in China. It is quoted in Worldscale points and converted to a Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) in dollars per day for comparison across voyage sizes.Source: Lowdown european-oil-markets
Why have VLCC freight rates on TD3C softened after the May 2026 peak?
TD3C retreated from the WS458.75 peak because China, Japan, and South Korea withdrew from seaborne crude buying, relying instead on strategic storage. With the East-West arb having no cargo to move, VLCC demand on the Middle East-China route fell away even though Hormuz remained disrupted.Source: Lowdown european-oil-markets
How does OFAC's sanctioning of Iran-linked tankers affect VLCC freight rates?
Each OFAC hull designation removes a compliant VLCC from the available pool for TD3C cargoes. The RISE GLORY designation on 28 May 2026 continued a pattern that is thinning compliant tonnage, creating a structural floor beneath freight rates even when demand weakens.Source: Lowdown european-oil-markets
Why are VLCC freight rates so high in May 2026?
TD3C hit WS458.75 on 11 May 2026 (TCE $462,102/day), driven by Hormuz transit disruption diverting vessels to longer routes, a Brent-Dubai EFS above $6/BBL incentivising Atlantic-to-Asia crude flows, and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index reaching an all-time high.Source: Lowdown european-oil-markets
Has VLCC freight repriced after the July 2026 Hormuz strikes?
Yes. The Baltic Exchange assessed TD3C at WS372 on 17 July 2026, up 27% from the WS293.89 print of 3 July, the first confirmed repricing since the IRGC vessel strikes of 6-7 July and the CENTCOM strike of 8 July. It remains well below May's WS458.75 peak.
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