
THeMIS
THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System) is an Estonian unmanned ground vehicle developed by Milrem Robotics, deployed in Ukraine since 2022 and now produced at a second facility in the Netherlands.
Last refreshed: 6 June 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic
Why is the Netherlands now assembling THeMIS robots that were previously built only in Estonia?
Timeline for THeMIS
Produced at the new Born, Netherlands facility for Dutch government delivery to Ukraine
Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea: Milrem builds THeMIS outside Estonia for Ukraine- What is the THeMIS robot and what does it do?
- THeMIS is a tracked modular unmanned ground vehicle made by Estonia's Milrem Robotics. Its swappable payload bay supports logistics, casualty evacuation, ISR and direct-fire missions. It has been in operational use in Ukraine since 2022.
- How many THeMIS robots is the Netherlands sending to Ukraine?
- More than 100 THeMIS units funded by the Dutch government are being assembled at Born, Netherlands, for delivery to Ukraine. The first units were handed over from the new Born line around 4 June 2026.Source: Lowdown
- Why is THeMIS being made in the Netherlands and not Estonia?
- Milrem's Estonian factory cannot alone meet wartime surge demand. The Born facility, operated with VDL Defentec, is a flexible final-assembly line designed to scale quickly, fulfilling the Dutch government's 100+ unit order for Ukraine.Source: Lowdown
- Which countries use the THeMIS unmanned ground vehicle?
- THeMIS customers include multiple NATO member armies. Ukraine has operated THeMIS since 2022; the Netherlands has now funded 100+ units. French forces used THeMIS in the Sahel.
Background
THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System) is an unmanned ground vehicle designed and manufactured by Milrem Robotics of Estonia. It is a tracked platform with a modular payload bay that accepts logistics, casualty evacuation (CASEVAC), ISR sensor suites, and direct-fire weapons mounts including the ADDER remote weapon station. The modular architecture lets operators swap roles without a different vehicle, which is the core of its operational and commercial appeal.
THeMIS entered service with multiple NATO member armies and has been operated in Ukraine since 2022, providing Milrem with combat feedback at a pace no peacetime programme could match. Versions have operated in the Sahel under French Army command as well as in northern European exercises.
On approximately 4 June 2026 the first THeMIS units rolled off a new production line at Born, Netherlands, assembled by VDL Defentec under a Dutch government contract for more than 100 vehicles destined for Ukraine. It is the first THeMIS production outside Milrem's Estonian factory, established because a single national line cannot sustain wartime surge demand. The Dutch order follows Germany's ARX Robotics expanding its rival GEREON fleet fivefold for Ukraine in May 2026, confirming European UGV procurement is scaling across multiple programmes simultaneously.
THeMIS's combat record in Ukraine is the product's most powerful sales argument: no test environment replicates the logistics, CASEVAC and electronic warfare conditions Ukrainian operators have encountered. The Born line's output will ADD to operational data that no competitor with shorter Ukrainian exposure can match.