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Teresa Ribera
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Teresa Ribera

EC Executive Vice-President for competition; announced Google's first DMA fine, 23 July 2026.

On 23 July 2026 Teresa Ribera announced the Commission's first Digital Markets Act penalty against Google: an €890m fine for self-preferencing in Search and steering on the Play Store.

Last refreshed: 4 August 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

By calling US pressure blackmail, has Ribera committed Brussels to enforcing all three Google instruments at once?

Timeline for Teresa Ribera

#13 22 Jul

Signed off the Article 6(5) decisions as competition chief

European Tech Sovereignty: Google fined €890m four days before EU deadline
#9 9 Jun

announced the Article 102 interim measures and the five-day compliance deadline

European Tech Sovereignty: Brussels used antitrust to reopen WhatsApp
#6 25 May
#10 18 May

Warned against replacing one energy dependency with another

European Energy Markets: TTF breaks EUR 50; US LNG hits 58%
View full timeline →

Background

Teresa Ribera is the European Commission's Executive Vice-President for a Clean, Just and Competitive Transition, a portfolio that fuses competition enforcement with the EU's green industrial policy. A Spanish environmental lawyer, she served as Spain's Minister for Ecological Transition from 2018 to 2024 before joining the von der Leyen II Commission in November 2024, taking on what is effectively Margrethe Vestager's former role as the EU's chief competition enforcer.

Her tenure has been defined by escalating Digital Markets Act enforcement against the largest US platforms, including the Google Search-data and self-preferencing cases and the order forcing Meta to reopen WhatsApp to rival AI assistants. Her dual mandate also covers clean energy policy; in May 2026 she warned Europe should avoid replacing one energy dependency with another as US LNG reached 58% of EU imports.

Key Issues
Google enforcement

Ribera calls US pressure blackmail

Ribera announced the Commission's first Digital Markets Act fine against Google on 23 July 2026, €890m for self-preferencing in Search and steering on the Play Store, and is committed to pursuing a binding FRAND ruling on Google's search training data that would benefit Mistral, Aleph Alpha and other European AI firms.

When Washington named DMA enforcement a Section 301 target days later, Ribera called the pressure blackmail, signalling Brussels will not sequence its enforcement calendar around US trade retaliation, a stance that raises the prospect of simultaneous escalation across the Google, Meta and Apple gatekeeper proceedings she oversees.

Common Questions

Ribera lands Google's first DMA fine

How many DMA enforcement actions is Teresa Ribera overseeing against Google?
The Article 6(5) self-preferencing track has since resolved: a EUR 890 million fine landed 23 July 2026, split between search self-preferencing and Play Store steering. The DMA.100209 FRAND ruling and the Android interoperability consultation (DMA.100220) remain separate live tracks.Source: European Commission
What did Teresa Ribera mean by calling US trade pressure on the EU 'blackmail'?
On 25 May 2026, as Brussels confirmed preparation of a record DMA fine against Google, Ribera stated that US pressure on EU digital enforcement was blackmail and that the EU rulebook is not up for negotiation. She was signalling that enforcement would proceed regardless of USTR Section 301 threats.Source: European Commission, Politico
What is Teresa Ribera responsible for in the European Commission?
Competition enforcement (DMA, antitrust), clean energy and industrial transition, and European tech sovereignty policy in the von der Leyen II Commission.Source: European Commission
What did Teresa Ribera say about Google and AI data?
Ribera stated 'Data is a key input for online search and for developing new services, including AI', framing the April 2026 DMA Google order as an AI competitiveness measure.Source: European Commission DG CNECT 16 April 2026
Why did Ribera warn Europe against replacing one energy dependency with another?
In May 2026, with US LNG reaching 58% of EU imports after Russian short-term contract wash-outs, Ribera cautioned that Europe was at risk of substituting Russian gas dependence with US LNG dependence. The Commission had already spent roughly €117 billion on US LNG since 2022.Source: ACER Annual LNG Report 2025, European Commission
What did Teresa Ribera say about the EU's Google fine?
Announcing the 890 million euro DMA fine on 23 July 2026, Ribera said the best products should succeed because they're better, not because they're owned by the company running the search engine.Source: Lowdown briefing #13 (update 640)