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Susan Collins
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Susan Collins

Republican senator from Maine; Senate Appropriations chair WHO crossed party lines on Iran war-powers and Cuba votes in 2026.

On 23 July, Susan Collins was the only Senate Republican to back a binding Iran withdrawal measure, placing Maine's senior senator at the centre of Congress's effort to constrain the war.

Last refreshed: 22 September 2026 · Appears in 4 active topics

Key Question

Has Susan Collins's steady escalation from rhetoric to floor votes made her the Republican the White House must now count and manage?

Timeline for Susan Collins

#180 24 Sept

Voted for the withdrawal resolution against her party

Iran Conflict 2026: Tillis crosses but Iran vote fails 49-50
#18 22 Sept
#162 23 Jul

Voted to advance the Senate discharge motion

Iran Conflict 2026: House votes to end war, Senate won't
#120 3 Jun

Crossed party lines to support cloture on war-powers resolution

Iran Conflict 2026: Senate war-powers vote falls ten short
#104 20 May

Voted yes on 20 May floor advance

Iran Conflict 2026: Senate 50-47: Cassidy unlocks the floor
View full timeline →

Background

Susan Collins is a Republican senator from Maine and chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee. The committee's control of federal spending gives her a durable role in disputes over executive priorities, including defence and civil programmes. She has served in the Senate since 1997.

Collins is associated with cross-party votes where she judges Congress's institutional role to be at stake. In April 2026, she backed Lisa Murkowski's proposed Iran authorisation alongside other Republican senators. In May, she was one of four Republican senators voting to advance an Iran war-powers resolution.

That combination of committee authority and occasional independence makes Collins relevant when narrow Senate margins turn individual Republican votes into a constraint on The White House.

Key Issues
Iran war powers

Collins became the Senate crossover

On 23 July, Collins was the only Republican senator to support the Senate's binding Iran withdrawal measure. The measure failed 47-49, while The House passed its counterpart 214-208. Her vote made her the Senate's sole Republican crossover at that stage of the dispute.

Collins had already joined three other Republican senators in the 50-47 procedural vote on 20 May that advanced an Iran war-powers resolution. For her, the sequence turned public criticism of executive Conduct into repeated recorded votes on Congress's authority over the conflict.

Common Questions

Reference

What committee does Susan Collins chair?
The Senate Appropriations Committee, which sets federal spending levels for all agencies including NASA and defence.
Did Susan Collins vote against the Iran war?
Collins voted for the Iran War Powers Resolution on 30 April 2026 as only the second Republican to do so, then voted for the seventh WPR on 13 May, and on 19 May crossed for the discharge motion that put the Kaine resolution on the floor calendar — the first successful procedural advance after seven defeats.Source: event
What did Susan Collins do on the Cuba war-powers vote?
Collins voted with Democrats on 29 April 2026 on a Cuba war-powers resolution, crossing party lines alongside Rand Paul; the resolution was ultimately blocked 51-47 on a point-of-order by Senator Rick Scott.Source: event
Who is backing Lisa Murkowski's Iran AUMF?
As of 27 April 2026, Republican Senators Susan Collins (Maine), Thom Tillis (North Carolina), and John Curtis (Utah) are on record as backers of Murkowski's draft AUMF.Source: Lowdown Iran Conflict 2026 U81
What is Susan Collins's position on the Iran war powers debate?
Collins publicly backed Senator Murkowski's Iran AUMF draft on 25 April 2026 as its second Republican sponsor, after criticising Trump's 'annihilation' rhetoric on earlier WPR votes without crossing the floor.Source: Lowdown Iran Conflict 2026 U79
What is the War Powers Resolution deadline for the Iran war?
The operative WPR Deadline is 1 May 2026; Trump's formal congressional notification was filed on 2 March, 48 hours after the 28 February strikes, starting the 60-day clock.Source: Lowdown Iran Conflict 2026 briefings
Why does Susan Collins matter for the NASA budget?
As Senate Appropriations chair, Collins controls the funding legislation that determines NASA's final budget. She expressed bipartisan concern over the FY2027 $18.8bn proposal, and Congress rejected the same White House number the previous year, passing NASA at $24.4bn instead.Source: event
Is Susan Collins supporting Artemis II funding?
Collins expressed concern over the FY2027 NASA budget cuts, aligning with bipartisan congressional resistance. Congress previously rejected the same White House request and funded NASA at $24.4 billion.Source: background
What is Susan Collins's role in NASA funding?
As chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, she controls the legislation that sets NASA budgets. She expressed bipartisan concern over the FY2027 proposal to cut NASA to $18.8 billion.Source: background
Source Material