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Majestic X
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Majestic X

Sanctioned crude tanker, IMO 9198317, registered as Phonix, seized by US forces

American forces boarded the tanker east of Sri Lanka on 23 April 2026, with about 1.88 million barrels of crude aboard bound for China. The Justice Department has begun forfeiture proceedings against the hull, which is registered as the Phonix.

Last refreshed: 1 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Timeline for Majestic X

#180 25 Sept

Became the subject of Justice Department forfeiture proceedings

Iran Conflict 2026: Three seized tankers near American ports
View full timeline →

Background

This is one ship under two names. The hull is IMO 9198317, a Very Large Crude Carrier built in 2001 and carrying 281,501 tonnes deadweight. Its registered name is Phonix, and Ukraine's defence intelligence service records Majestic X as a name it sails under rather than a registry entry. It has also sailed as Luna Lake, Pacific Challenger and Formosapetro Challenger. The owner of record is Faith Enterprise Ltd and the manager is Vision Ship Management LLP.

The United States Treasury designated the vessel on 3 December 2024 under its registered name, then Guyana-flagged, and named Vision Ship Management LLP as its India-based operator. Treasury said the hull had carried millions of barrels of Iranian crude since 2022.

Sanctions screening works on the registered name and on IMO 9198317; charterers and port agents meet the sailing name instead, which is how one hull comes to be tracked twice. IMO 9198317 has survived five names, two flags and a designation unchanged. The cargo aboard cannot be landed and sold in the United States unless a court grants forfeiture.

Common Questions
What is the IMO number of the tanker Majestic X?
The hull is IMO 9198317. Its registry name is Phonix, and it previously sailed as Luna Lake, Pacific Challenger and Formosapetro Challenger.Source: https://war-sanctions.gur.gov.ua/en/transport/shadow-fleet/757
Is the Majestic X the same ship as the Phonix?
Yes. Phonix is the registry name of IMO 9198317 and the name the United States Treasury sanctioned it under. Majestic X is the name it has been sailing as.Source: https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2734
Why did the United States seize the Majestic X?
The Treasury sanctioned it in December 2024 over Iranian oil shipments. US forces boarded it east of Sri Lanka in April 2026 with 1.88 million barrels aboard.Source: https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2818030-us-forces-board-vlcc-carrying-iranian-oil
Who owns the tanker Majestic X?
The owner of record is Faith Enterprise Ltd, registered in the Marshall Islands. The manager is Vision Ship Management LLP, which the Treasury describes as India-based.Source: https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2734
Source Material