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Louisiana
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Louisiana

Southern US state whose Callais case rewrote VRA law; ousted Cassidy for Letlow in June.

Louisiana's POST-Callais congressional map, reported on 4 June 2026, cut its majority-Black districts from two to one and drew out Representative Cleo Fields; on 27 June Julia Letlow took the Republican Senate nomination that incumbent Bill Cassidy had lost.

Last refreshed: 1 October 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Did unseating Bill Cassidy signal a broader anti-incumbent wave in Republican primaries?

Timeline for Louisiana

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Background

Louisiana is a Gulf Coast state of the US South, with its capital at Baton Rouge and six seats in The House of Representatives. About a third of its residents are Black, so the shape of its congressional districts decides how much weight Black voters carry in Washington.

The state has spent years in court over that question. Litigation produced a second majority-Black district for the 2024 election, and Louisiana v. Callais, decided by the Supreme Court on 29 April 2026, removed the federal duty behind it. The case now governs redistricting disputes well beyond Louisiana.

Statewide, Louisiana votes Republican, so its contests for federal office are often settled inside the party. Its 2026 Senate seat was decided that way, in a May primary and a 27 June runoff that Julia Letlow won.

Key Issues
Senate primary

Republican voters ousted their sitting senator

Bill Cassidy, WHO voted to convict Donald Trump at the 2021 impeachment trial, finished third in Louisiana's May Republican primary on 24.8%. Trump-endorsed Julia Letlow led with 44.8% and state treasurer John Fleming took 28.3%, setting up a 27 June runoff. Cassidy became the first elected senator to lose renomination since Richard Lugar in 2012.

Outside money ran one way. A pro-Letlow Super PAC committed more than $6m while Fleming drew almost nothing, yet a poll taken on 15 and 16 June put the pair inside the margin of error. Letlow won on 27 June by 56.8% to 43.2%, on turnout 21% below May's. Louisiana Republicans thus replaced a senator WHO voted to convict Trump with a nominee he endorsed.

Common Questions

Louisiana lost its second Black district

Which states are redrawing maps after the Callais decision?
Tennessee, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida all moved to redraw within days of the 29 April 2026 ruling.Source: Lowdown us-midterms-2026
What did the Supreme Court rule in Louisiana v. Callais?
the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on 29 April 2026 that the Voting Rights Act Section 2 does not require states to draw majority-minority congressional districts, overturning the 1986 Thornburg v. Gingles standard.Source: Supreme Court judgment
What happened to Louisiana's majority-Black congressional district after Callais?
Louisiana's new POST-Callais map, reported 4 June 2026, eliminated one of its two majority-Black districts and drew out Democratic Representative Cleo Fields, whose seat had only existed under the pre-Callais VRA standard.Source: Roll Call
Who won the Louisiana Senate Republican runoff in 2026?
Julia Letlow defeated John Fleming 56.8% to 43.2% in the 27 June 2026 runoff, a wider margin than late polling suggested, after outside spending backed her almost exclusively.Source: Lowdown
Why did Louisiana Republicans reject incumbent Senator Bill Cassidy?
Cassidy, WHO voted to convict Trump in his 2021 impeachment trial, finished third with 24.8% in the 16 May 2026 primary, becoming the first elected incumbent senator to lose renomination since Richard Lugar in 2012.Source: Louisiana Secretary of State 2026 elections calendar
What is Louisiana's Black population percentage?
Approximately 33%, one of the highest proportions of any US state.Source: US Census Bureau
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