
Timeline for K9 Thunder
Mentioned in: Hanwha buys two Milrem THeMIS robots
Autonomous Systems: Land & SeaBackground
The K9 Thunder is Hanwha's tracked 155mm/52-calibre self-propelled howitzer. It can fire at ranges beyond 40km and move off before counter-battery fire arrives. By February 2023 it served with South Korea, Norway, Estonia, Finland, Poland, India and Turkey, with Australia and Egypt on order.
Australia ordered 30 AS9 Huntsman howitzers, its K9 variant, and 15 AS10 supply vehicles in December 2021. Hanwha opened its Geelong factory to build them on 23 August 2024, turning an export win into local production.
The K9 is Hanwha's main land-systems export, and its user base gives the company a route into new markets. Hanwha is applying the same approach to ground robots: in October 2026 it bought two Milrem THeMIS robots, one for its Australian operation, and agreed to bid with Milrem for Romania's robot programme.