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Indian Navy
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Indian Navy

India's naval force, patrolling the Indian Ocean as Iranian warships fall in its waters.

The Indian Navy is converting six of its patrol boats into crewless craft under a 2022 contract. On 14 September 2026 the Indian Register of Shipping certified the software behind the conversion, Accurate Industrial Controls' ISACA collision-avoidance program, to International Maritime Organization standards.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Can India host global fleet exercises while staying silent on warships sunk in its waters?

Timeline for Indian Navy

#13 14 Sept

Contracted the patrol-boat conversions in 2022

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea: Indian Register clears navy USV software
#101 17 May

Forward-deployed two mine countermeasures vessels to the Strait of Hormuz coalition

Iran Conflict 2026: Italy deploys minesweepers to Hormuz coalition
#23 6 Mar

Participated as Sri Lanka formally interned IRIS Bushehr and 208 crew

Iran Conflict 2026: Sri Lanka interns IRIS Bushehr, 208 crew
#24 6 Mar

Broke four days of silence signing condolence book at Iranian embassy

Iran Conflict 2026: India breaks four-day silence on Iran
View full timeline →

Background

The Indian Navy is the SEA service of India's armed forces, with about 67,000 personnel, two aircraft carriers (INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant) and roughly 150 ships. It is run from New Delhi through Western, Eastern and Southern naval commands at Mumbai, Visakhapatnam and Kochi. Its roots go back to the East India Company's Marine of 1612, and it took its present name in 1950.

The navy presents itself as the Indian Ocean's host and partner, running multinational gatherings such as Exercise MILAN at Visakhapatnam. The 2026 Iran war tested that role. IRIS Dena was sunk by a US submarine south of Sri Lanka on 3 March after leaving MILAN, with at least 80 dead. Sri Lanka, not India, then interned her sister ship IRIS Bushehr and its 208 CREW at Trincomalee under the 1907 Hague Convention.

Uncrewed surface craft come next for the Indian Navy. A 2022 contract with Accurate Industrial Controls converts six existing patrol boats, starting with a 13m interceptor and two 23m support vessels.

Key Issues
Uncrewed patrol craft

Six patrol boats are losing their crews

The navy's first uncrewed surface craft will be conversions, not new builds. Under a contract signed in 2022, Accurate Industrial Controls is refitting six existing patrol boats to run without crews. A 13m interceptor leads the work, followed by a pair of 23m support boats.

ISACA, The Firm's collision-avoidance software, was certified as meeting IMO rules by India's own class society, the Indian Register of Shipping; Marine Technology News carried the news on 14 September 2026. The certificate came only after 2,500 hours of trials at SEA and on rivers, in five audited stages. For the navy, that is a third-party record of how the software behaves at SEA, not the supplier's own account, before any converted boat enters service.

Iran war

Its exercise guest sank within days

The Iranian frigate IRIS Dena had just left Exercise MILAN, the multinational gathering the Indian Navy hosts at Visakhapatnam, when a US submarine torpedoed her about 40 nautical miles south of Galle, Sri Lanka, on 3 March 2026. Sri Lanka's deputy foreign minister said at least 80 CREW died and about 100 were unaccounted for.

Sri Lankan vessels, not Indian ones, rescued the 32 critically wounded survivors. New Delhi made no protest over the sinking. Its first gesture came four days later, on 6 March, when Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri signed a condolence book for Ayatollah Khamenei at the Iranian embassy and made no statement. A navy that presents itself as the region's host was left with no stated government position on the loss of its guest.

Common Questions
What is the Indian Navy?
The Indian Navy is India's maritime warfare service, founded in its modern form in 1950. With approximately 67,000 personnel, two aircraft carriers, and around 150 vessels, it is the world's seventh-largest navy. It operates from three commands covering the Eastern, Western, and Southern Indian Ocean.Source: Indian Navy
What happened to Iranian warships in Indian Ocean waters in 2026?
IRIS Dena was sunk in waters India regards as strategically sovereign during the 2026 Iran-Israel-US conflict. A second Iranian warship, IRIS Bushehr, was interned by Sri Lanka at Trincomalee under the Hague Convention with 208 CREW taken ashore.Source: Lowdown
Why did India not protest the sinking of IRIS Dena?
India maintained four days of diplomatic silence after IRIS Dena was sunk in seas it considers strategically sovereign. PM Modi's only public gesture was a Foreign Secretary condolence visit to the Iranian embassy in New Delhi, drawing criticism from opposition leader Rahul Gandhi. India issued no formal protest.Source: Lowdown
How does the Indian Navy compare to the Iranian Navy in the Indian Ocean?
The Indian Navy is significantly larger: approximately 150 vessels and two aircraft carriers versus Iran's smaller, predominantly coastal force. However, the 2026 conflict showed Iranian naval vessels operating deep into the Indian Ocean, challenging India's claimed strategic sovereignty over those waters.Source: Lowdown
What is Exercise MILAN?
Exercise MILAN is a multilateral naval exercise hosted by India, bringing together navies from across the Indo-Pacific region. India used the exercise and the International Fleet Review 2026 to project itself as the Indian Ocean's leading maritime power.Source: Indian Navy