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GOI Energy

ISAB's outgoing owner, selling the Sicilian refinery to Ludoil amid a Milan debt claim.

GOI Energy owns Sicily's 320,000 b/d ISAB refinery and agreed on 18 May 2026 to sell it on to Ludoil Energy, a deal still awaiting an OFAC transaction licence and Italy's Golden Power final order.

Last refreshed: 20 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

GOI bought ISAB in 2023; why is it already selling the refinery on?

Timeline for GOI Energy

#18 19 Jul
#9 18 Jun
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Background

GOI Energy owns Italy's 320,000 b/d ISAB Priolo Gargallo refinery, Sicily's largest fuel producer, having bought it from Litasco, Lukoil's Swiss trading Arm, in May 2023 with Italian government approval granted the previous month.

GOI is now selling the refinery on to Ludoil Capital and Ludoil Energy under a two-phase agreement signed 18 May 2026, a deal that still needs an OFAC transaction licence and a final Golden Power order from Rome before it can close.

GOI's own route to closing the Ludoil sale runs through two gates, neither of them American: Rome's Golden Power review, and a September 2024 Milan court seizure order attached to GOI's own ISAB share capital over a roughly EUR150m debt claim, a financial dispute rather than any Lukoil ownership stake. Washington's Lukoil-focused licensing track, renewed again in late June, has simply never reached GOI or its refinery, so US sanctions policy is not what stands between GOI and a completed sale.

Common Questions
Who owns ISAB refinery in 2026?
GOI Energy, which bought ISAB from Litasco in May 2023, is selling it Onward to Ludoil Capital and Ludoil Energy under an 18 May 2026 agreement, pending regulatory approval.Source: OFAC / Italian government filings
What is the Milan court case against GOI Energy?
A September 2024 Milan court seizure order attaches to GOI Energy's ISAB share capital over a roughly EUR150m debt claim; it is a financial dispute, not an ownership stake.Source: Milan court filings
What does OFAC's licence say about ISAB refinery?
OFAC's General Licence 131G, issued 25 June 2026, authorises negotiation only for Lukoil International GmbH and entities it holds 50% or more of; it does not name ISAB, Priolo Gargallo or Italy.Source: OFAC
When did GOI Energy buy the ISAB refinery?
May 2023, when Litasco, Lukoil's Swiss trading Arm, sold ISAB to GOI Energy with Italian government approval granted the previous month.Source: Italian government filings
Is GOI Energy's sale of ISAB connected to the separate Carlyle-Lukoil deal?
No. Carlyle is negotiating to buy Lukoil's other European assets under OFAC's General Licence 131G. ISAB Left Lukoil's ownership back in 2023 when Litasco sold it to GOI, so it sits outside that licence's perimeter.Source: event