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Electoral Administration Act 2006
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LegislationGB

Electoral Administration Act 2006

Act reforming UK electoral administration, including making loans to parties reportable.

The Electoral Administration Act 2006 made party loans reportable only from its start date, the main precedent as peers debate whether caps on donations, raised after Reform UK received two £36m gifts in September 2026, should reach backwards.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026

Timeline for Electoral Administration Act 2006

#18 11 Sept

Made party loans reportable only from commencement

UK Local Elections 2026: Mentioned in: Delo and Harborne give Reform £72m
View full timeline →

Background

The Electoral Administration Act 2006 received Royal Assent on 11 July 2006. It covers electoral registration, standing for election, the Conduct of elections and the regulation of political parties.

Its most lasting change to party finance came in section 61, which inserted Part 4A into the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. Part 4A regulates loans and related transactions to parties, so they are reported much as donations are, and the Electoral Commission administers the rules.

The Act was a response to the loans affair that surfaced before and after the 2005 election, and its forward-only design is the template now cited in arguments over whether new party-funding rules should reach back.

Key Issues
Party funding

Loan rules applied only from commencement

Before the 2005 general election, Labour and the Conservatives raised millions in loans that the law did not then require them to declare. This Act brought loans into the reporting regime, but only from its commencement, leaving earlier borrowing alone. The episode Fed the cash-for-honours inquiry, which closed in July 2007 without a charge.

The same choice now faces Parliament. Reform UK accepted £36m each from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026, and the donation caps tabled in the Lords are drafted, like the 2006 loan rules, to bite only on money given after the new law starts.

Common Questions
Do political parties have to declare loans?
Yes. Since the Electoral Administration Act 2006 inserted Part 4A into the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, loans to parties are regulated and reportable.Source: legislation.gov.uk
Why were loans to political parties not declared before 2006?
Party-finance law did not then require it. Labour and the Conservatives raised millions in loans before the 2005 election, and the 2006 Act covered loans only from its commencement.Source: Lowdown
What was the outcome of the cash-for-honours inquiry?
The Metropolitan Police inquiry ran from March 2006 to July 2007, and the Crown Prosecution Service charged no one.Source: Lowdown
Source Material