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Banco Exterior de Cuba
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Banco Exterior de Cuba

Cuba's state foreign-trade bank, designated by OFAC on 3 September 2026.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

With its foreign-trade bank blacklisted, how does Cuba now pay for imports?

Timeline for Banco Exterior de Cuba

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Background

Banco Exterior de Cuba is the Cuban state bank that finances the island's foreign trade. The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) added it to the Specially Designated Nationals list on 3 September 2026, under the Cuba programme set by Executive Order 14404, in the same notice as four state fuel and mining traders.

Cuba created the bank by Decree-Law 198 of 8 November 1999 as an autonomous state bank with its own legal personality. In December 2021 the Banco Central de Cuba reissued its licence as a corporate bank, covering accounts in pesos and foreign currency, trade credit, bank guarantees and direct dealings with foreign export-credit insurers. OFAC's listing gives its address as Plaza de la Revolución, Havana, and its SWIFT code as BECUCUHH.

The designation followed OFAC's 23 June listing of Banco Financiero Internacional, the main foreign-currency clearing bank, and came two weeks after Washington blocked the Ministry of Construction and the state nickel-mining monopoly. Because the bank finances trade, the listing reaches the credit behind Cuban imports rather than any single cargo. Havana's position, repeated since June, is that such measures fall on Cubans on state wages rather than on the leadership.

Common Questions
When was Banco Exterior de Cuba sanctioned by the US?
OFAC added Banco Exterior de Cuba to the Specially Designated Nationals list on 3 September 2026, under the Cuba programme set by Executive Order 14404. The same notice named Comercial Cupet, Nicarotec, Abapet and Cexni.Source: OFAC
What does Banco Exterior de Cuba do?
It is the Cuban state bank that finances foreign trade. Its 2021 licence from the Banco Central de Cuba covers foreign-currency accounts, trade credit, bank guarantees and dealings with foreign export-credit insurers.Source: Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba
What does the US sanction on Banco Exterior de Cuba mean for Cuban imports?
Because the bank finances Cuban foreign trade, the designation reaches the credit behind imports rather than any single cargo. A foreign buyer or seller now needs a bank outside the blocked structure to keep trading.Source: OFAC
What other Cuban banks has the US sanctioned in 2026?
OFAC designated Banco Financiero Internacional, Cuba's main foreign-currency clearing bank, on 23 June 2026, ten weeks before it listed Banco Exterior de Cuba on 3 September.Source: OFAC
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.