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Arms Control Association
OrganisationUS

Arms Control Association

US-based non-profit promoting arms control agreements and nuclear nonproliferation policy.

Last refreshed: 12 April 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

What does arms control expertise say about whether Iran's nuclear position is negotiable?

Latest on Arms Control Association

Common Questions
What is the Arms Control Association?
A Washington DC non-profit founded in 1971 that tracks arms control treaties, publishes Arms Control Today, and advises governments on nuclear nonproliferation.Source: ACA about page
What is Iran's nuclear enrichment capacity in 2026?
Iran maintains enrichment as non-negotiable in talks. The ACA tracks HEU stockpile estimates and centrifuge capacity that inform US breakout timeline assessments.Source: iran-conflict-2026 update 66
Why can't Iran and the US agree on nuclear enrichment?
Iran treats enrichment as a sovereign right; the US demands zero nuclear weapons commitment and removal of the HEU stockpile. The gap was publicly irreconcilable at Islamabad.Source: iran-conflict-2026 update 66

Background

The Arms Control Association is a primary reference point for understanding the gap between Iran and the US at the Islamabad talks. Iran's 10-point plan listed enrichment as non-negotiable; the US demanded a zero nuclear weapons commitment and removal of Iran's HEU stockpile. The ACA tracks both positions in its documentation of nonproliferation agreements and breakout timelines.

Founded in 1971, the Arms Control Association is a Washington DC-based non-partisan research organisation. It publishes Arms Control Today, maintains a comprehensive treaty database, and provides technical briefings to governments, journalists, and policymakers. The ACA was a key reference during the JCPOA negotiations (2013-2015) and its breakdown (2018-2021), and remains the standard citation for enrichment capacity and breakout time estimates.

In the context of the 2026 Iran-Israel war, the ACA's technical data on Iran's enriched uranium stockpiles and centrifuge capacity is being used by both sides in the information war. Its independence from government makes its estimates harder to dismiss as propaganda, even as both Tehran and Washington frame the same technical facts to support incompatible diplomatic positions.