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Anthropic
OrganisationUS

Anthropic

AI safety company; developer of Claude; subject of the largest publicly named publisher content settlement.

On 12 June 2026 the US ordered Anthropic to withdraw Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 from every foreign national on earth; Washington partially lifted the curb on 27 June, five weeks before the EU AI Act's GPAI enforcement begins on 2 August.

Last refreshed: 27 July 2026 · Appears in 6 active topics

Key Question

Can the EU's GPAI framework survive if US models can be suspended from Washington overnight?

Timeline for Anthropic

#18 20 Jul

Spent USD1.97 million on federal lobbying, more than Nvidia

AI: Jobs, Power & Money: Anthropic now outspends Nvidia in Washington
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Background

Anthropic is an AI safety company founded in 2021 in San Francisco by former OpenAI researchers Dario and Daniela Amodei, built around the mission of researching and deploying AI systems safely. Its flagship model family, Claude, competes directly with OpenAI's GPT and Google's Gemini lines.

Amazon is its largest external backer, having committed up to $4 billion, and Anthropic runs Project Glasswing, a restricted government- and critical-infrastructure-access programme that has expanded to seventeen partners including banks, cybersecurity firms and national agencies, offering early access to frontier capability in exchange for tighter oversight .

That dual identity, safety-focused research lab and commercial frontier-model vendor, puts Anthropic at the centre of arguments over AI's economic and security impact. Its own usage research is now widely cited evidence of real labour substitution, and its models have twice drawn direct government intervention: once through a US suspension order, separately through publisher-copyright litigation that set the market's reference settlement figure.

Key Issues
Model kill-switch

The US suspended Anthropic's top models

On 12 June 2026 Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick ordered Anthropic to bar all foreign nationals from Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5; unable to check nationality mid-conversation, Anthropic switched both models off for every customer on earth . The trigger was a rival's claimed jailbreak of Mythos 5, yet the same vulnerability sat in GPT-5.5, which stayed on sale; the administration invoked national-security authority under the deemed-export doctrine built for chips.

The EU's cybersecurity agency ENISA had joined Anthropic's restricted Project Glasswing programme in April and lost access within weeks, prompting an MEP to call the episode a real kill-switch. The Commerce Department partially lifted the restriction on 27 June, but the precedent survives the reversal .

Publisher settlement wars

It faces its largest content settlement

News Corp chief executive Robert Thomson told investors on 8 May 2026 that News Corp anticipates a $1.5bn settlement with Anthropic, an unclosed figure roughly six times its prior five-year OpenAI deal . The same day Anthropic signed a seven-year, $1.8bn compute deal with Akamai, its largest contract ever, placing Claude inference on the EU network edge ahead of the AI Act's August deadline .

Separately, the $1.5bn Bartz v Anthropic class settlement, covering 92.77% of claimed works, remained under judicial submission through May and June with no final approval entered, leaving Anthropic's exposure as the industry's reference point for what publisher licensing now costs.

AI jobs disruption

Its own product crashed a market

Anthropic's Claude Cowork launch on 30 January 2026 wiped roughly $24 billion from India's Nifty IT index within a week, as TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCLTech and Tech Mahindra each fell 5 to 8% on fears the tool would gut labour-arbitrage coding work .

Its own researchers later measured the mechanism directly: Massenkoff and McCrory found real Claude usage covers 75% of programmer tasks, against 35.8% for computer and maths roles more broadly, with the most exposed workers skewing older, more educated and higher-paid . That observed-exposure methodology is now the most cited internal evidence of real AI-driven labour substitution.

Common Questions

The US suspended Anthropic's top models

Has Anthropic restored access to Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5?
The US Commerce Department partially lifted the foreign-national restriction on 27 June 2026, fifteen days after the original order, converting the hard cut-off into an expedited review process. Full restoration had not been confirmed as of 30 June 2026.Source: Lowdown
What did MEP Christophe Grudler say about the Anthropic model suspension?
MEP Christophe Grudler called the Trump administration's order to withdraw Anthropic's top AI models a 'real kill-switch', arguing it demonstrated that European governments relying on US frontier models faced revocability risk that self-hosted European alternatives do not carry.Source: Lowdown
Why did the US government force Anthropic to shut down its AI models?
The Trump administration ordered Anthropic on 12 June 2026 to block foreign nationals from Fable 5 and Mythos 5 on national-security grounds, citing a claimed jailbreak of Mythos 5. Because a nationality screen was technically unworkable, Anthropic disabled both models globally. The US Commerce Department partially lifted the restriction on 27 June 2026.Source: Lowdown
What is Project Glasswing?
Project Glasswing is Anthropic's restricted government-access programme, limited to 12 approved partners who receive $100m in model credits. Participants include government and national-security bodies. The EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) was admitted in April 2026 but lost access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5 when the Trump administration ordered their withdrawal in June 2026.Source: Lowdown

It faces its largest content settlement

What is Anthropic's deal with News Corp worth?
News Corp CEO Robert Thomson disclosed in May 2026 that News Corp anticipates a $1.5 billion settlement with Anthropic -- making it the largest publicly named AI content deal. The figure is anticipated, not yet final; Judge Martinez-Olguin has taken the Bartz v Anthropic class settlement under submission.Source: SEC earnings transcript, News Corp May 2026

Its own product crashed a market

Why did Tom's Hardware challenge Anthropic's Mythos claims?
Tom's Hardware found that Anthropic's claim of 'thousands of zero-days' rested on only 198 manual reviews of largely outdated software. The UK's AISI later confirmed chaining capability (32 steps, 20 hours) while also finding no single-task superiority, partially vindicating the critique.Source: Tom's Hardware / AISI

Reference

What is Anthropic?
Anthropic is a US AI safety company founded in 2021 by Dario and Daniela Amodei and other former OpenAI researchers. It develops the Claude family of models, with Amazon as its largest backer at up to $4 billion.Source: Lowdown
What is Claude Cowork and why did it crash India's IT stocks?
Claude Cowork, launched January 2026, is an autonomous AI agent built to handle workplace tasks end-to-end. Its launch wiped $24 billion from India's Nifty IT index in a single session, exposing the sector's vulnerability to autonomous AI agents.Source: Lowdown
How does Anthropic compare to OpenAI in publisher licensing disputes?
The anticipated $1.5bn News Corp settlement dwarfs OpenAI's approximately $250m five-year deal with News Corp. Anthropic's higher scrape ratio (73,000:1 vs 1,700:1) drives the larger settlement figure. The Bartz class action covers 447,576 works; no equivalent class action is active against OpenAI at this scale.Source: Center for Journalism & Liberty; SEC transcript
Why does Anthropic's scrape ratio matter for publishers?
Anthropic scraped 73,000 pages per human visitor returned, versus 1,700:1 for OpenAI, according to the Center for Journalism and Liberty (April 2026). The higher ratio increases Anthropic's relative exposure in publisher copyright litigation and is why its settlement figure exceeds OpenAI's known News Corp deal by roughly six times.Source: Center for Journalism & Liberty, April 2026
What is Claude Mythos and why was it kept secret?
Claude Mythos is Anthropic's most capable model, launched April 2026 and restricted to 12 partners via Project Glasswing with $100m in model credits each. It was not made publicly available over concerns about misuse; it scored 83.1% on the CyberGym vulnerability reproduction benchmark.Source: media-ai-pivot briefing
Source Material