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Cisco

US networking and cybersecurity giant; manufacturer of ASA and Firepower firewall appliances exploited by UAT-4356.

Cisco's firewall and network-management products faced repeated confirmed exploitation in 2026, with CISA listing a hard-coded-password flaw on 29 July after an 18-year-old router flaw reappeared on 14 July.

Last refreshed: 22 September 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Seven SD-WAN CVEs in one calendar year: is Cisco's edge portfolio structurally compromised?

Timeline for Cisco

#14 30 Sept

Took four three-day KEV entries in three weeks

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: Cisco reaches 100 entries on CISA's list
#14 26 Aug
#12 28 Jul

Mentioned in: KEV patch clocks fell to three days

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences
#12 28 Jul
View full timeline →

Background

Cisco is a US networking and cybersecurity company that makes enterprise network equipment and security products, including ASA and Firepower firewall appliances. Its products connect sites, manage network traffic and protect organisational network boundaries.

That installed role makes Cisco's security engineering and recovery process part of customers' operational risk. On 24 April, CISA and the UK's National Cyber Security Centre disclosed FIRESTARTER, a back door in Cisco firewall startup code that could survive routine patching and required a full power-down and cold restart for removal.

Cisco matters because its equipment often sits at network edges and in central management roles. On 20 April, CISA gave federal agencies three days to remediate three actively exploited flaws in Cisco SD-WAN Manager, illustrating how a software weakness can quickly become an estate-wide response task.

Key Issues
Network security

Cisco faces recurring exploited flaws

On 14 July, CISA added an 18-year-old Cisco router flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, indicating current exploitation despite a fix having existed since 2008. The entry returned legacy Cisco deployments to the urgent remediation cycle.

On 29 July, CISA listed CVE-2026-20316, a hard-coded password flaw in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center, with a three-day Deadline. For Cisco, the two entries show exposure across both long-lived network software and firewall-management tooling, increasing the operational burden on customers running mixed estates.

AI investment

Cisco shifts spending towards AI

On 14 May, Cisco cut roughly 4,000 staff while reporting a record $15.8bn quarterly revenue. Chief executive Chuck Robbins raised the company's target for AI-hardware orders to about $9bn, tying the workforce reduction to investment priorities rather than weaker demand.

For Cisco, the decision placed AI infrastructure at the centre of capital allocation during a strong results period. The cut became a concrete signal that growth in networking demand did not protect every part of the organisation from a shift towards hardware orders and related investment.

Common Questions
How many Cisco SD-WAN vulnerabilities have been exploited in 2026?
Seven Cisco SD-WAN CVEs were added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue in 2026 as of 9 June. The most severe is CVE-2026-20182 (CVSS 10.0), exploited by UAT-8616 via authentication bypass in the vdaemon service, which triggered Emergency Directive ED 26-03 with a three-day federal Deadline in May.Source: CISA KEV catalogue
What is Cisco AI Defense and why was its source code stolen?
Cisco AI Defense is Cisco's flagship product for detecting and blocking attacks on LLM-powered applications. In May 2026, UNC6780 (also tracked as TeamPCP) breached more than 300 private Cisco GitHub repositories using credentials stolen via the Trivy supply-chain vulnerability CVE-2026-33634, exfiltrating source code for AI Defense alongside Cisco AI Assistant and other unreleased security products.Source: Google GTIG
Which Cisco products are affected by the April 2026 CISA emergency deadline?
Three vulnerabilities in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager were added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 20 April 2026 with a three-day remediation Deadline: CVE-2026-20122 (API privilege escalation), CVE-2026-20133 (sensitive information exposure), and CVE-2026-20128 (password storage weakness).Source: CISA KEV catalogue
Is Cisco being held responsible for the FIRESTARTER backdoor vulnerabilities?
Cisco patched the two initial-access vulnerabilities in September 2025 and co-operated with CISA and NCSC on the disclosure. The company is positioned as a victim and responder rather than liable party, though critics note the CVSS 9.9 severity and six-month POST-patch persistence raise questions about detection tooling provided to customers.Source: CISA/NCSC AA26-113A
What is Cisco Talos and what role did it play in the FIRESTARTER discovery?
Cisco Talos is Cisco's in-house threat-intelligence research TEAM, one of the largest commercial threat-Intel operations globally. Talos tracked the UAT-4356 threat actor and contributed attribution analysis to the FIRESTARTER joint advisory, having previously investigated the same actor's 2024 ArcaneDoor campaign against Cisco network devices.Source: Cisco Talos / CISA AA26-113A
How does the FIRESTARTER implant survive Cisco firewall patches?
FIRESTARTER embeds itself in the Cisco ASA and Firepower boot sequence via startup-configuration manipulation, self-backing-up before any shutdown. Ordinary patch or firmware updates do not touch the boot record where FIRESTARTER lives. The only confirmed removal method is a hard power cycle, which clears volatile memory structures the implant relies on.Source: CISA/NCSC AA26-113A
What is Cisco SD-WAN CVE-2026-20182 and how serious is it?
CVE-2026-20182 is a CVSS 10.0 authentication bypass in Cisco SD-WAN's vdaemon service actively exploited by UAT-8616. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 14 May 2026 with a three-day federal remediation Deadline. It is the sixth Cisco SD-WAN CVE catalogued in 2026.Source: CISA ED 26-03
What Cisco source code did UNC6780 steal in May 2026?
UNC6780 breached more than 300 private Cisco GitHub repositories using credentials stolen via the Trivy supply-chain CVE (CVE-2026-33634), exfiltrating source code for Cisco AI Assistant and Cisco AI Defense (Cisco's flagship LLM-security product) as well as unreleased products across the security portfolio.Source: Google GTIG
Source Material