EU High Representative Kaja Kallas and foreign ministers from every EU member state except Hungary visited Bucha on 31 March 1. The city was the site where over 400 civilian bodies were found after Russia's retreat in April 2022, many with evidence of summary execution. The EU had sanctioned nine individuals for the massacre earlier in March, including Col Gen Chayko .
Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski was direct: "Anybody who claims Vladimir Putin is not a war criminal should come and see for themselves." Hungary's absence carried its own message. Budapest continues to block the €90 billion EU loan for Ukraine and is the sole EU member excluded from the SAFE rearmament programme. The visit functions as a demonstration of European consensus that pointedly excludes the one government that has obstructed it.
